Hysteroscopy "of the Virgin"

With Panraleoni first hysteroscopy and treatment, many doctors have begun using this new technology. But bad light transmission, uterine bleeding impede vision, intrauterine moderate expansion can not have hindered the promotion of hysteroscopy.

Philip Bozzini (1773 ~ 1809) the first one invented a device can be seen in the hollow organs. He guided the design of light to the outside world is through a channel for light refraction, this channel is a vertical concave separated into two parts, light refraction palace by the concave cavity. He will make different types of such equipment to meet the body cavity of the different organs, such as oral, nasal and ear, vagina, cervix and uterus, bladder and ureter and rectum. Although Bozzini 1804 in Frankfurt, the newspaper published a brief description of such equipment until 1805 before he declared in German newspapers that he completed the design, so that people can observe the internal body cavity, in 1807 the formal apparatus , The detailed description to be published.

Bozzini suffering from the invention of the jealous bureaucrats and intellectuals, but today we have recognized him as the father of endoscopy, in Frankfurt on the external walls of the cathedral. Bozzini with the Latin epitaph reads: "honour of the late Philip Bozzini medical doctor, he, a German, 1st see hollow body's internal organs. Malignant fever so that he left us, but because he is Contributions to cure many people. April 4, 1809 night, death took away his 36-year-old's life. He became a victim of its own. January 1 of his faithful friend. "

Frenchman Antonin J. Desormeaux in 1853 to the French Medical Association submitted a truly workable bladder hysteroscopy, from a central observation holes, light refracted through a mirror into the hole. With a light source is resin lamp, lighting, observation into the half, then refracted through a concave to any observation Road, this equipment can be bonded in the mirror of the end of the observation windows full of urine to the bladder . Other instruments can be operated from the side into the Road, Dublin, after 12 people Gruise improved Desormeaux of the endoscope, he used a small amount of insoluble camphor pine resin instead of the petrol lamp lights, and added a glass chimney to accommodate steam, 1869 Pantaleoni was a postmenopausal patients with abnormal uterine bleeding for a hysteroscopy, he had Congshi in Gruise learn how to use the endoscope. He found that the patient Palace at the end of a polyp tissue, in hysteroscopy look under the burning silver nitrate.

With Panraleoni first hysteroscopy and treatment, many doctors have begun using this new technology. But bad light transmission, uterine bleeding impede vision, intrauterine moderate expansion can not have hindered the promotion of hysteroscopy.

1879 Nitze invented a cystoscopy. It is made of platinum wire to incandescent lighting, use recycled water for cooling of the incandescent lamp. Because the bladder wall cavity and thin without blood, so this is very suitable for bladder endoscopic examination.