Teach children to the earthquake Protection Manual

Brain injury casualties in the earthquake is the highest mortality rates, early mortality rate of 30 percent. Maxillofacial, facial features will cause serious injury dysfunction, blood clots and organizations can shift, causing suffocation. Squeeze the body muscles strong, or weight of more than six hours, local muscle necrosis, the release of large amounts of protein decomposition substances into the blood circulation, leading to shock and renal failure, which is squeezed syndrome, a high mortality rate.
Teach children to the earthquake Protection Manual


Although the earthquake was unable to prevent and control human beings, but as long as the master some skills, but also from the disaster will be to minimize the damage.

First, principles: the withdrawal as soon as possible to the most safe place

Chun-when the nearest escape, post-earthquake rapid evacuation to a safe place contingency protection is a better way. The so-called nearest escape, according to local conditions and in accordance with the different situations of different countermeasures.

Second, different guidance: the earthquake occurred at how to do

School staff

In the schools, the earthquake is most in need of school leaders and teachers of calm and resolute. Medium and long-term earthquake prediction is the region, usually to combine teaching and learning activities to students about the earthquake and defense, shock absorbers knowledge. Zhen former students to make good arrangements for the transfer, withdrawal routes and venues; post-earthquake calmly directing the orderly withdrawal of students. In relatively strong, secure housing, can escape the desk, next to the podium, teaching students to the building of the small hall, a pipeline support room, and never allows students to span or jumping from buildings.

In the streets

When the earthquake occurred, high-rise buildings of glass and concrete building lateral fragments, and advertising signs, tinplate board, Nihong Deng-, may fall wounding, walking in the street, will be the best side of the bag or Top soft goods in the head, no item can also be in the head with their hands for as much as possible for self-defense preparations to be calm, should quickly leave the poles and the wall, toward a broader regional escape.

Shop workers

Can hide in cars, machine tools and equipment under the higher, not to panic span, the special status of workers should be the first closure of inflammable, explosive, toxic gas valves, reduce the time high-temperature, high pressure pipeline temperature and pressure, running off equipment. Most staff can work from the scene, where security protection under the premise of a small number of staff to remain at the scene surveillance danger at any time, the timely processing of the accidents may occur, to prevent the occurrence of secondary disasters.

Vehicles on the

(1) drivers should slow down as soon as possible, and gradually brake gate;

(2) passengers (especially on trains) Application hands firmly seize the handle, or pillars, such as seats and pay attention to preventing baggage fell from the shelves wounding, facing the direction of traffic, to the seats before the arm Upholstery, Huzhu face, tend to channel the body, two-handed Huzhu head; Beichao directions of traffic of people, two-handed Huzhu after brain and abdominal carrying nursing knee, tightening the body, for defensive posture.

Building within the staff

Once the earthquake occurred, we must first maintain a clear, cool head and promptly determine shock situation, must not in jumping from buildings in panic, it is extremely important. Secondly, can escape in a solid furniture, or in a corner, can also be transferred to the load-bearing walls more, the small hall in the kitchen, toilets to take shelter 1:00. Because these areas with strong, especially after handling pipeline, with the support of better, more seismic coefficient. In short, when the earthquake under the layout of buildings and indoor conditions, size up the situation, find safe space and access to avoid and reduce casualties.

Shops in case of earthquake

In department stores experienced the earthquake, it is necessary to maintain calm. As staff panic, the whereabouts of goods, may be blocking access to asylum. At this point, should be hiding near the major pillars of goods and the next (to avoid commodity display cabinet), or no obstacle to the passage in the escape, and then Qushen squat, waiting for the earthquake subsided. In the upstairs location, in principle, to the bottom of the transfer is better. However, anti-seismic building stairs is often the weak parts, so to escape identified the right time. Attendants to organize the masses to the nearest escape, post-earthquake safety evacuation.

Third, self-help after earthquake

If pressure earthquake buried under the rubble, the surrounding is a dark, only a very small space, you must not panic, we should calmly and establish the survival of confidence that someone will Laijiu you, to do everything possible to protect themselves.

After the earthquake, there are often several aftershocks occurred, the situation may continue to deteriorate, in order to avoid new damage to their environment as much as possible to improve their own. At this point, if emergency kits in the side, you will be out of danger from the great role.

In this extremely unfavorable environment, we must first protect the respiratory unimpeded, Nuekai the head, chest of debris, and smelled the gas, poison gas, such as wet clothes of Wuzhu mouth, nose, not at the top of the body to avoid the collapse of the firm And other easily lead to falling objects; expansion and stability of living space, with bricks, sticks and other support for Canyuanduanbi to prevent the aftershocks occurred after the further deterioration of the environment.

To danger from. If you can not find the channel from the danger, the physical preservation of as much as possible, with stones can be audible percussion objects, sent out SOS signals, do not cry, impatient and blind action, which will consume large energy and stamina, as much as possible Control their emotions or Bimu rest and wait for rescue personnel arrived. If injured, it is necessary to think dressing, to avoid excessive bleeding.

Life-sustaining. If buried under the ruins of the relatively long time, rescue workers less, or have not heard SOS signals on finding ways to maintain their own lives, preventing earthquakes packets of water and food must be savings, as much as possible to find food and drinking water, if necessary When their urine can also play a role quench their thirst.

Fourth, where the earthquake damage to the human body's largest

Brain injury casualties in the earthquake is the highest mortality rates, early mortality rate of 30 percent. Maxillofacial, facial features will cause serious injury dysfunction, blood clots and organizations can shift, causing suffocation. Squeeze the body muscles strong, or weight of more than six hours, local muscle necrosis, the release of large amounts of protein decomposition substances into the blood circulation, leading to shock and renal failure, which is squeezed syndrome, a high mortality rate.

Brain injury casualties in the earthquake is the highest mortality rates, early mortality rate of 30 percent. Maxillofacial, facial features will cause serious injury dysfunction, blood clots and organizations can shift, causing suffocation.

Summary of casualties

Brain injury casualties in the earthquake is the highest mortality rates, early mortality rate of 30 percent. Maxillofacial, facial features will cause serious injury dysfunction, blood clots and organizations can shift, causing suffocation. Limbs, injuries account for about different parts of the body injured 50 percent, and frequently have peripheral vascular and nerve injury. Abdominal injury rate low. Most of a pelvic injury urinary system injury.

Hurt in all kinds of fractures of the first, soft tissue injury ranked second, is third in the extrusion of SARS.

Fractures of the spine fractures account for about 1 / 4, of which 30% to 40% with paraplegia. A considerable number is increasing in the handling of paraplegia. Closed to the main limb fracture. Rib fractures stump stabbed pneumothorax or blood can cause chest.