As women's physiological characteristics has its particularity. Therefore, women can prevent and fitness to seize the best, and often will be significantly enhanced the Qixiao. The best time to improve the physique of women have three. Poor physical condition of women, as long as can seize several key stages of a scientific tone, will greatly improve the physique.
Menarche period
This stage in the start-up of estrogen, women's Second Sex levy rapid growth and development, all systems are in great changes have taken place. During this period, if in a doctor's guidance, science and adjust the structure of meals and attention to physical activity will enable the constitution to "a higher level," the body's resistance will be greatly enhanced.
Pregnancy and the postpartum period
Because of pregnancy, childbirth, and other physiological processes will lead to female endocrine changes, which directly affect the size and physique. So if you want to change the overweight or too thin build and improve physical fitness, it must seize this godsend.
Menopause
Women after menopause, because estrogen levels in the changes, the body of the stress response become relatively slow, the balance of the body vulnerable to damage. This phase will focus on women such as nutrition, maintaining psychological balance, adhere to the laws of physical exercise, it will benefit your old age. Anti-fat women are three best part: The life of women in the three most vulnerable stage of obesity, few can in this time period controlling body weight, while not easy Bianpang. First, childhood. A survey data show that during the age of 10-13 who weight, to 30-year-old after the potbellied, the possibility of up to 8%. If this stage of normal weight, the possibility of future obesity will be reduced 60 percent. The second is 15 - 25 years of age. This is because fat cells 10 peak of prosperity, coupled with the large number of sex hormone secretion, increased appetite and food intake, so most vulnerable to obesity. Third, after 40 years of age. This stage of the women hypothalamus function, abdominal flu slow enough, so vulnerable to Tansi and obesity. 12-14 years old, calcium women were the best period of his life to calcium. For women, children aged 12-14 in the period of calcium most important, because this period is the direction and development of human bone sensitive period. U.S. researchers had the 94-year-old adolescent female 12-14 observation, found that taking 250 milligrams of calcium daily, the hardness of bone and bone density than those who do not calcium, to the age of 18 , The former high bone mineral density more than the latter six percent, and in the person's life, when 18-year-old state of the quality of bone are key to good bone status to be effective in preventing senile osteoporosis occurred, the A life-long beneficiary of calcium Junior said.
13-22 years old, female bodybuilding build the best view of experts that Calisthenics, creating the best time to shape the United States is young, in particular within the 3-year-old. At this point in the future is to build basic form, the fitness should start from childhood. However, the best time to improve the shape it is in the 13-22 years of age. Because the human body and the process of development, this stage of the human metabolism than exuberant, psychological pursuit of the United States have the desire and energy, malleable, so if this period to improve the training available to build a very good effect.
Premenopausal three years to one year in postmenopausal women to protect the best of heart disease in general, in pre-menopausal women at the heart of the situation is better than men, suffering from heart disease in recent years is very low, but its heart in postmenopausal victims of the possibility of Greatly increased. This was mainly due to heart disease is most closely connected with the serum cholesterol, from the natural menopause three years ago increased significantly since the beginning, and continued through natural menopause after one year. Therefore, in order to protect the heart, naturally menopausal women in the first three years should be tested regularly and started to control cholesterol, until one year after menopause, can not have the slightest paralysis. Menstrual period, the treatment of female pelvic inflammatory disease of the best female pelvic inflammatory disease is common gynecological diseases, treatment of menstrual period for the best time. Because women in the pelvic congestion throughout the menstrual period, and usually at this time given the same dose of the drug, distributed in the pelvic cavity with the flow of drugs will be more than usual, but also a direct role in the endometrium, etc., thereby enhancing the Efficacy. Specific treatment is: menstrual 1-2 days before the start medication, to a course of treatment for menstrual clean, about seven days around. Drugs used mainly to anti-inflammatory drugs, can also be used proprietary Chinese medicines.
Aug 5, 2008
Folic acid can prevent cardiovascular disease
Many studies show that folic acid can be used not only because of the lack of nutrition caused by the giant red blood cell anemia David, pernicious anemia Dengzheng, for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease also have a good effect.
Folic acid, also known as leaf refined, butterflies glutamic acid, vitamin BC, Vitamin M, belonging to B vitamins. Many studies show that folic acid can be used not only because of the lack of nutrition caused by the giant red blood cell anemia David, pernicious anemia Dengzheng, for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease also have a good effect.
Folic acid, homocysteine involved in cell metabolism. When in the lack of folic acid, homocysteine will result in high volume, thereby inhibiting endometrial endothelial cells caused respiratory damage, leading to cell uptake and lectin low-density lipoprotein, is a risk factor for arteriosclerosis. At the same time, in DNA synthesis of folic acid is essential nutrients, if the lack of DNA synthesis and repair will also be affected, thus forming arteriosclerosis. Note B vitamins intake, lack of folic acid to prevent the body is conducive to the early prevention of cardiovascular disease.
Folic acid is an essential nutrients. Human intestinal bacteria can be synthesized folic acid, but its capacity can not meet the requirements far. General normal dietary intake of folic acid by volume, although not to cause fewer giant red blood cell anemia David, but to control the high homocysteine levels, the daily intake of folic acid is not enough. Especially when the bad absorption, metabolic disorders or organizations need to increase, as well as long-term use of intestinal antibacterial drugs (such as sulfa), and other circumstances, can be caused by a lack of folic acid, attention should be paid to inspect and timely added. University of Washington study showed that increased intake of folic acid, can be avoided each year 49,500 people died of coronary heart disease. Clearly, enough folic acid for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease play an important role.
Milk, eggs do not contain folic acid. Folic acid from green vegetables, fruit, beans, yeast and animal liver, kidney and meat. From real life, people's inadequate intake of folic acid daily, this high incidence of cardiovascular disease is also one of the factors. European and American countries, such as the United States, Britain, France, Canada and so on folic acid compared to the nutritional supplements, such as France's animal fat intake, although more than Nordic people, but their coronary heart disease mortality rates were lower than the Nordic , The main reason is because the French intake of vegetables and fruits more reason. U.S. Health Board recommended in the general food intake, increased to strengthen food or folic acid supplement of folic acid directly. The United States has decided to strengthen all the food must contain folic acid composition, the Government of Canada also claimed to strengthen the added folic acid.
Synthetic folic acid is medicinal butterfly single-glutamate, solubility and absorption of folic acid than natural good. Medicinal folic acid tablets 5 mg per tablet, injection every 15 mg / ml. Compound folic acid per milliliter injection of 15 mg of folic acid, vitamin B1230 mg, 100 mg of nicotinamide. Oral folic acid tablets, each 5 to 10 mg a day three times; intramuscular injection of 15 mg per day 1, 20 to 30 days for treatment. The drug had no adverse reactions, but the injection can cause serious allergic reaction, it is not appropriate to use. Vitamin B1 and B2 can destroy the drug activity, Bunenghunhe use. Phenytoin, phenobarbital deoxy folic acid can inhibit the absorption, not the same clothes.
Therapeutic focus on medication. Peacetime should pay attention to fresh vegetables and fruit intake (more than 400 grams daily), an increase of dark green leafy vegetables, or the proportion of the attention and beans, meat intake appropriate, to ensure adequate folic acid and necessary The vitamin.
Folic acid, also known as leaf refined, butterflies glutamic acid, vitamin BC, Vitamin M, belonging to B vitamins. Many studies show that folic acid can be used not only because of the lack of nutrition caused by the giant red blood cell anemia David, pernicious anemia Dengzheng, for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease also have a good effect.
Folic acid, homocysteine involved in cell metabolism. When in the lack of folic acid, homocysteine will result in high volume, thereby inhibiting endometrial endothelial cells caused respiratory damage, leading to cell uptake and lectin low-density lipoprotein, is a risk factor for arteriosclerosis. At the same time, in DNA synthesis of folic acid is essential nutrients, if the lack of DNA synthesis and repair will also be affected, thus forming arteriosclerosis. Note B vitamins intake, lack of folic acid to prevent the body is conducive to the early prevention of cardiovascular disease.
Folic acid is an essential nutrients. Human intestinal bacteria can be synthesized folic acid, but its capacity can not meet the requirements far. General normal dietary intake of folic acid by volume, although not to cause fewer giant red blood cell anemia David, but to control the high homocysteine levels, the daily intake of folic acid is not enough. Especially when the bad absorption, metabolic disorders or organizations need to increase, as well as long-term use of intestinal antibacterial drugs (such as sulfa), and other circumstances, can be caused by a lack of folic acid, attention should be paid to inspect and timely added. University of Washington study showed that increased intake of folic acid, can be avoided each year 49,500 people died of coronary heart disease. Clearly, enough folic acid for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease play an important role.
Milk, eggs do not contain folic acid. Folic acid from green vegetables, fruit, beans, yeast and animal liver, kidney and meat. From real life, people's inadequate intake of folic acid daily, this high incidence of cardiovascular disease is also one of the factors. European and American countries, such as the United States, Britain, France, Canada and so on folic acid compared to the nutritional supplements, such as France's animal fat intake, although more than Nordic people, but their coronary heart disease mortality rates were lower than the Nordic , The main reason is because the French intake of vegetables and fruits more reason. U.S. Health Board recommended in the general food intake, increased to strengthen food or folic acid supplement of folic acid directly. The United States has decided to strengthen all the food must contain folic acid composition, the Government of Canada also claimed to strengthen the added folic acid.
Synthetic folic acid is medicinal butterfly single-glutamate, solubility and absorption of folic acid than natural good. Medicinal folic acid tablets 5 mg per tablet, injection every 15 mg / ml. Compound folic acid per milliliter injection of 15 mg of folic acid, vitamin B1230 mg, 100 mg of nicotinamide. Oral folic acid tablets, each 5 to 10 mg a day three times; intramuscular injection of 15 mg per day 1, 20 to 30 days for treatment. The drug had no adverse reactions, but the injection can cause serious allergic reaction, it is not appropriate to use. Vitamin B1 and B2 can destroy the drug activity, Bunenghunhe use. Phenytoin, phenobarbital deoxy folic acid can inhibit the absorption, not the same clothes.
Therapeutic focus on medication. Peacetime should pay attention to fresh vegetables and fruit intake (more than 400 grams daily), an increase of dark green leafy vegetables, or the proportion of the attention and beans, meat intake appropriate, to ensure adequate folic acid and necessary The vitamin.
Do not detonate cardiac sudden death "time bomb"
So far, the definition of sudden death at home and abroad there is no uniform standard set by different scholars from the moment of death until 24 hours immediately have.
Four killers, the four friends
The formation of coronary heart disease and the four perpetrators of the four friends. The perpetrators quietly - hypertension; silent killer - hyperlipidemia; smile of the perpetrators - smoking; sweet murderer - diabetes. This four perpetrators Xinhenshoula and everyone can be an independent disease, but the appearance is very low key, not suffering from the symptoms, patients often do not consciously, until the sudden death. Four each of the perpetrators can increase the incidence of coronary heart disease doubled if the joint, then multiply. For example, high blood pressure to coronary heart disease rate was 2 times the original, and hyperlipidemia up to the original 2 by 2 or 4 times, and smoking is eight times, if you have diabetes, up to 16 times. So the patients must be fully integrated control can be effective.
Coronary heart disease are four friends, is a reasonable diet, regular exercise, quit smoking restrictions wine, psychological balance. This four friends of a joint, can reduce the incidence rate of 50% to 75%. Since the origin of coronary heart disease is a juvenile, is rooted in youth development in middle age, the incidence of chronic diseases in old age, so everyone has to Duojiaopengyou, far away from the perpetrators, but also to start small, from the trivial to do , From small local start.
Treat their health first
The world did not cause the sudden death. Sudden death in the original heart disease are usually on the basis of a number of incentives from priming is no means the result.
Clinically, about 3 / 4 of the sudden death of a certain incentives, about 1 / 3 in the incidence of sudden death two days ago with chest pain, chest tightness, Bieqi, flustered, extreme fatigue and other symptoms, early detection, early treatment or prevention of the rest can be Its occurrence.
There are many incentives, common Below are six kinds:
1. Continued excessive tension fatigue animal experiments have proved that the monkey was David, mental stress, lack of sleep can lead to atherosclerosis, acute myocardial infarction, heart failure, sudden death. Recently an associate professor in a medical college for three consecutive days of office and laboratory work, extreme fatigue, dizziness stand up when a while, lying on the ground died. In the summer of continuous high temperature, the heat intolerable, there is a number of drivers who Guoduopilao, sudden death on the steering wheel. Therefore, it is not appropriate to promote avid day-to-day work, the sick, but should be one of a flip.
2. Daxitaibei, Dajing This is a great fear of various psychological disorders, the most common extra incentive, and some occurred at the time, some in a few hours or a day or two after. A middle-aged men, looking for a talk on leadership to explain its problems, despite Yuemingxingxi evening, but he did not sleep quite a night, the following morning when a sudden cardiac arrest. This is because the panic caused by psychological reactions, extreme panic, until the sudden death of arrhythmia.
3. Alcoholism and this meal can cause the heart to speed up the two, hypertension, myocardial oxygen consumption increased, induced arrhythmia. A real estate veterans, because of the higher authorities to visit, the excitement, while Jiuliang doubled, even late at night to drink liquor to two points, myocardial infarction at dawn, lost their lives. Alcohol can be induced atherosclerosis plaque rupture, is very dangerous factor.
4. Excessive movement of excessive exercise can damage the body, induced by sudden death, and immediate, than no exercise. An elderly, forced to move on, a Bieqi, cardiac arrest, despite emergency treatment saved their lives, has become a vegetative state. A cadre, usually playing tennis without any discomfort, a game, worked hard, sudden severe angina, a timely rescue after the Turning the Tide. Therefore, regular exercise to help people, wounding excessive movement, the campaign should vary from person to person, the move affordable. Remember the "three noes": no competition, Zheng Qiang, but quantity.
5. Haoyin cold summer days, Hao Yin ice drinks are also common in recent years, myocardial infarction incentives, the heart behind the esophagus, stomach below the heart, heart surface can be stimulated by the cold-induced coronary spasm. A 29-year-old youth, while working in a small store Haoyinbingpi one l, half an hour after the acute inferior myocardial infarction.
6. Two types of "triple death of the" first "winter morning, snow," the second is the "meal, alcohol, emotional." This sudden death six factors are incentives, once the joint together, the risk of greatly increased. This is why most countries in each of the days of sudden death is the most snow in the winter after the next morning, In addition, the meal, alcohol and even more exciting is a common combination of incentives sudden death.
Therefore, most cases of sudden death can be avoided, because health is to win out of the building out, nurtured, to defend them. Fundamentally speaking, a healthy lifestyle and healthy attitude is the key to 100 healthy life, and the keys in your hands.
Four killers, the four friends
The formation of coronary heart disease and the four perpetrators of the four friends. The perpetrators quietly - hypertension; silent killer - hyperlipidemia; smile of the perpetrators - smoking; sweet murderer - diabetes. This four perpetrators Xinhenshoula and everyone can be an independent disease, but the appearance is very low key, not suffering from the symptoms, patients often do not consciously, until the sudden death. Four each of the perpetrators can increase the incidence of coronary heart disease doubled if the joint, then multiply. For example, high blood pressure to coronary heart disease rate was 2 times the original, and hyperlipidemia up to the original 2 by 2 or 4 times, and smoking is eight times, if you have diabetes, up to 16 times. So the patients must be fully integrated control can be effective.
Coronary heart disease are four friends, is a reasonable diet, regular exercise, quit smoking restrictions wine, psychological balance. This four friends of a joint, can reduce the incidence rate of 50% to 75%. Since the origin of coronary heart disease is a juvenile, is rooted in youth development in middle age, the incidence of chronic diseases in old age, so everyone has to Duojiaopengyou, far away from the perpetrators, but also to start small, from the trivial to do , From small local start.
Treat their health first
The world did not cause the sudden death. Sudden death in the original heart disease are usually on the basis of a number of incentives from priming is no means the result.
Clinically, about 3 / 4 of the sudden death of a certain incentives, about 1 / 3 in the incidence of sudden death two days ago with chest pain, chest tightness, Bieqi, flustered, extreme fatigue and other symptoms, early detection, early treatment or prevention of the rest can be Its occurrence.
There are many incentives, common Below are six kinds:
1. Continued excessive tension fatigue animal experiments have proved that the monkey was David, mental stress, lack of sleep can lead to atherosclerosis, acute myocardial infarction, heart failure, sudden death. Recently an associate professor in a medical college for three consecutive days of office and laboratory work, extreme fatigue, dizziness stand up when a while, lying on the ground died. In the summer of continuous high temperature, the heat intolerable, there is a number of drivers who Guoduopilao, sudden death on the steering wheel. Therefore, it is not appropriate to promote avid day-to-day work, the sick, but should be one of a flip.
2. Daxitaibei, Dajing This is a great fear of various psychological disorders, the most common extra incentive, and some occurred at the time, some in a few hours or a day or two after. A middle-aged men, looking for a talk on leadership to explain its problems, despite Yuemingxingxi evening, but he did not sleep quite a night, the following morning when a sudden cardiac arrest. This is because the panic caused by psychological reactions, extreme panic, until the sudden death of arrhythmia.
3. Alcoholism and this meal can cause the heart to speed up the two, hypertension, myocardial oxygen consumption increased, induced arrhythmia. A real estate veterans, because of the higher authorities to visit, the excitement, while Jiuliang doubled, even late at night to drink liquor to two points, myocardial infarction at dawn, lost their lives. Alcohol can be induced atherosclerosis plaque rupture, is very dangerous factor.
4. Excessive movement of excessive exercise can damage the body, induced by sudden death, and immediate, than no exercise. An elderly, forced to move on, a Bieqi, cardiac arrest, despite emergency treatment saved their lives, has become a vegetative state. A cadre, usually playing tennis without any discomfort, a game, worked hard, sudden severe angina, a timely rescue after the Turning the Tide. Therefore, regular exercise to help people, wounding excessive movement, the campaign should vary from person to person, the move affordable. Remember the "three noes": no competition, Zheng Qiang, but quantity.
5. Haoyin cold summer days, Hao Yin ice drinks are also common in recent years, myocardial infarction incentives, the heart behind the esophagus, stomach below the heart, heart surface can be stimulated by the cold-induced coronary spasm. A 29-year-old youth, while working in a small store Haoyinbingpi one l, half an hour after the acute inferior myocardial infarction.
6. Two types of "triple death of the" first "winter morning, snow," the second is the "meal, alcohol, emotional." This sudden death six factors are incentives, once the joint together, the risk of greatly increased. This is why most countries in each of the days of sudden death is the most snow in the winter after the next morning, In addition, the meal, alcohol and even more exciting is a common combination of incentives sudden death.
Therefore, most cases of sudden death can be avoided, because health is to win out of the building out, nurtured, to defend them. Fundamentally speaking, a healthy lifestyle and healthy attitude is the key to 100 healthy life, and the keys in your hands.
Do not detonate cardiac sudden death "time bomb"
So far, the definition of sudden death at home and abroad there is no uniform standard set by different scholars from the moment of death until 24 hours immediately have.
The world did not cause the sudden death, sudden death is usually on the basis of the original heart by some incentives from priming, so --
Professor Hua Luogeng 1985 in Japan to give lectures at the sudden death of a heart attack at the podium; internationally renowned Canadian health education specialist physician Professor Xie Huazhen sudden death due to acute myocardial infarction in the road; April 8, 2004, Ericsson (China) president YANG Maizhi treadmill in the gym on the treadmill at the sudden death, only 54 years old on April 19, 2004, the United States McDonald's chairman and chief executive officer Jimu Kan Ta Lubo in the morning to participate in the meeting, due to the death of a heart attack, only 60; abroad a famous politician, in listening to the reports, because of emotional, 15 minutes after the sudden acute myocardial infarction, a few hours after death.
Sudden death is like Qingtianpili
So far, the definition of sudden death at home and abroad there is no uniform standard set by different scholars from the moment of death until 24 hours immediately have. A large international study of cardiovascular disease, "Monica" programme for international unity is defined as death within one hour, six hours and died within 24 hours killed three kinds, rather than collectively referred to as sudden death, so as to avoid confusion standards. Many diseases such as heart, brain and blood vessels, pancreatitis, strenuous exercise and so can cause sudden death. The main talk about non-traumatic, the accident cardiac death, the focus for one hour and six hours of death.
Shenglaobingsi such as flowers Whispering this is a natural phenomenon, but it is disease-free painless, die a natural death of apoptosis. The middle-aged disease, physical and mental torment, were two empty-pathological death often deplorable. If the sudden death of middle-aged, like Qingtianpili, regardless of their loved ones or to the community are great blow. Survey shows that: 43 in life, "life events", the top of the middle-aged widows, for 100 points (for the most serious), far more than jail (63 points), and if sudden death, but also to increase scoring, really Ganchangcunduan is indeed non-ordinary people can bear.
This can understand why the study by the sudden death of the ancient and modern scholars of common concern, until today, it is all important public health problem. As early as 2400, "Huang Di Nei Jing" has been "really…… in the heart of the Xi-death" of the records. Archaeologists found that Mawangdui in Changsha in 2100 before the Western Han Dynasty woman as anatomy, the left anterior descending coronary artery 95 percent stenosis, a stomach 138 melon-half, it was inferred that may be the first meal after the Lady Cardiac sudden death. And modern medicine, the first case of a clear medical history of the autopsy records of cardiac death is a British surgeon Hunt, his hot temperament, in a hospital in the academic discussion as a result of fierce quarrel was lying on the ground and died.
Sudden death of a clear "detonated" factors
Although cardiac death is Feilaihenghuo, but it is not for no reason at all, although the sudden, but not without a reason. Cardiac death in a certain internal and external factors pathology on the "outbreak" process, so it does not happen in a healthy heart, healthy people do not care. It should be said that this is a different everyone is extremely complicated and extremely detailed, some are yet to clear the process. But , cardiac sudden death understandable because "time bomb" (that is, the basic parameters) to "detonated operations" (that is induced by factors) of the common cause. They must be both, one can not do.
"Time bomb" what is it » It is within the coronary atherosclerosis and cardiac caused by different levels of ischemic state. As plaques of different sizes, different positions, different patterns, the number of different, but the most important thing is stability different, the results also lead to very different. Unstable plaque surface coated extremely thin, another lipid plaque within the blood flow shocks or vasospasm, easily broken; Some plaque is very thick, relatively stable and not easily broken. Plaque to narrow the blood vessels more than 70 percent or more can cause myocardial ischemia, but it needs to be years or decades of slow process, and once again a small plaque rupture, just a few minutes or hours, to the Coronary thrombosis caused serious or all of the plug, the formation of acute coronary syndrome, acute myocardial infarction or sudden death. This could explain why some several decades old patients with coronary heart disease is also a healthy lifestyle, there are no acute myocardial infarction, but instead some young patients with acute myocardial infarction or soon died, and some even had no symptoms, once the disease is sudden death . Plaque rupture is the main reason for acute myocardial infarction, but on the common clinical within 30 seconds immediate death was due to cardiac disorder caused by ventricular fibrillation (90%) or cardiac arrest (10%) caused by, The reason is that suddenly the mental, psychological or physical movement burden is too heavy, causing severe myocardial ischemia induced cardiac disorder, arrhythmia.
Special note here is that the coronary atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease and coronary heart disease with sudden death although a source, but it is very different level of the three stages. The bulk autopsy report, almost from the children can be seen from the aortic intima fat deposition, men over the age of 30 increased markedly accelerated the development of plaque, 40-year-old has close to 60 percent, over the age of 60 are about 80 percent of varying degrees Atherosclerosis. But the body has a strong stable compensatory function, even with these atherosclerotic plaques, but also does not mean that coronary heart disease. Clinically, coronary heart disease according to a number of parameters comprehensive diagnostic coronary angiography or at least a narrow trunk may be more than 50 percent of the diagnosis. Therefore, in relation to the existence of atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease patients much less. The real acute myocardial infarction, unstable angina and other cardiovascular events, every 500 to 2,000 people each year in the only one to the sudden death of which only 13 percent to 30 percent, even less.
Sudden death in patients with a clear majority "detonated" factors, of which Guoduopilao, emotional, mental stress, alcoholism, meal, strenuous exercise, cold, cold drinks mainly Haoyin. The large number of epidemiological investigation and research has demonstrated the basic pathological changes that "time bomb" is important, and induced factors "detonation" is played a key role. Fortunately, both of which are preventable.
Starting with small, less a "time bomb"
If there is no bomb, of course, security arsenal a lot of bombs, as long as the strict management, and will not explode, the same security; However, even if only one bomb, but not to fire, immediately trigger the explosion. This explains why coronary heart disease in low-risk population of young people in the sudden death or less, because of their atherosclerotic plaques less, or less bomb. In the elderly aged 70 or above, although many of them atherosclerosis plaque, or bombs, but also less sudden death. Because they will maintain their own, that is, strict management of arms, explosives less. The middle-aged, have a certain number of arterial plaque, because of tension, pressure, excessive alcohol and tobacco, non-maintenance, a result of the explosion, a high-risk population of cardiac sudden death.
Therefore, it is necessary to prevent sudden death from the start, reducing atherosclerosis occurred less-made bomb and the other is to be good at health, prevent the bomb detonated, the best is two-pronged approach.
From prevention to have much effect? » Nordic "1000 Lake of the country," Finland's North Galileo, as residents of the traditional meal in a large number of animal fat and cholesterol, coronary heart disease mortality in the world Duzhanaotou primary and secondary school students in the total of 1 / 3 thus lost their parents, After the Government to take the lead and vigorously to prevent. 20 years later, coronary heart disease mortality decline of more than half, the World Health Organization as "the dawn of the North Galileo." In developing countries, including China, due to prevention is not in place, the rising incidence of coronary heart disease, the younger age of onset, a sharp contrast. Therefore control "the first killer of" rampant, we must from the government, medical institutions and residents to grasp.
The world did not cause the sudden death, sudden death is usually on the basis of the original heart by some incentives from priming, so --
Professor Hua Luogeng 1985 in Japan to give lectures at the sudden death of a heart attack at the podium; internationally renowned Canadian health education specialist physician Professor Xie Huazhen sudden death due to acute myocardial infarction in the road; April 8, 2004, Ericsson (China) president YANG Maizhi treadmill in the gym on the treadmill at the sudden death, only 54 years old on April 19, 2004, the United States McDonald's chairman and chief executive officer Jimu Kan Ta Lubo in the morning to participate in the meeting, due to the death of a heart attack, only 60; abroad a famous politician, in listening to the reports, because of emotional, 15 minutes after the sudden acute myocardial infarction, a few hours after death.
Sudden death is like Qingtianpili
So far, the definition of sudden death at home and abroad there is no uniform standard set by different scholars from the moment of death until 24 hours immediately have. A large international study of cardiovascular disease, "Monica" programme for international unity is defined as death within one hour, six hours and died within 24 hours killed three kinds, rather than collectively referred to as sudden death, so as to avoid confusion standards. Many diseases such as heart, brain and blood vessels, pancreatitis, strenuous exercise and so can cause sudden death. The main talk about non-traumatic, the accident cardiac death, the focus for one hour and six hours of death.
Shenglaobingsi such as flowers Whispering this is a natural phenomenon, but it is disease-free painless, die a natural death of apoptosis. The middle-aged disease, physical and mental torment, were two empty-pathological death often deplorable. If the sudden death of middle-aged, like Qingtianpili, regardless of their loved ones or to the community are great blow. Survey shows that: 43 in life, "life events", the top of the middle-aged widows, for 100 points (for the most serious), far more than jail (63 points), and if sudden death, but also to increase scoring, really Ganchangcunduan is indeed non-ordinary people can bear.
This can understand why the study by the sudden death of the ancient and modern scholars of common concern, until today, it is all important public health problem. As early as 2400, "Huang Di Nei Jing" has been "really…… in the heart of the Xi-death" of the records. Archaeologists found that Mawangdui in Changsha in 2100 before the Western Han Dynasty woman as anatomy, the left anterior descending coronary artery 95 percent stenosis, a stomach 138 melon-half, it was inferred that may be the first meal after the Lady Cardiac sudden death. And modern medicine, the first case of a clear medical history of the autopsy records of cardiac death is a British surgeon Hunt, his hot temperament, in a hospital in the academic discussion as a result of fierce quarrel was lying on the ground and died.
Sudden death of a clear "detonated" factors
Although cardiac death is Feilaihenghuo, but it is not for no reason at all, although the sudden, but not without a reason. Cardiac death in a certain internal and external factors pathology on the "outbreak" process, so it does not happen in a healthy heart, healthy people do not care. It should be said that this is a different everyone is extremely complicated and extremely detailed, some are yet to clear the process. But , cardiac sudden death understandable because "time bomb" (that is, the basic parameters) to "detonated operations" (that is induced by factors) of the common cause. They must be both, one can not do.
"Time bomb" what is it » It is within the coronary atherosclerosis and cardiac caused by different levels of ischemic state. As plaques of different sizes, different positions, different patterns, the number of different, but the most important thing is stability different, the results also lead to very different. Unstable plaque surface coated extremely thin, another lipid plaque within the blood flow shocks or vasospasm, easily broken; Some plaque is very thick, relatively stable and not easily broken. Plaque to narrow the blood vessels more than 70 percent or more can cause myocardial ischemia, but it needs to be years or decades of slow process, and once again a small plaque rupture, just a few minutes or hours, to the Coronary thrombosis caused serious or all of the plug, the formation of acute coronary syndrome, acute myocardial infarction or sudden death. This could explain why some several decades old patients with coronary heart disease is also a healthy lifestyle, there are no acute myocardial infarction, but instead some young patients with acute myocardial infarction or soon died, and some even had no symptoms, once the disease is sudden death . Plaque rupture is the main reason for acute myocardial infarction, but on the common clinical within 30 seconds immediate death was due to cardiac disorder caused by ventricular fibrillation (90%) or cardiac arrest (10%) caused by, The reason is that suddenly the mental, psychological or physical movement burden is too heavy, causing severe myocardial ischemia induced cardiac disorder, arrhythmia.
Special note here is that the coronary atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease and coronary heart disease with sudden death although a source, but it is very different level of the three stages. The bulk autopsy report, almost from the children can be seen from the aortic intima fat deposition, men over the age of 30 increased markedly accelerated the development of plaque, 40-year-old has close to 60 percent, over the age of 60 are about 80 percent of varying degrees Atherosclerosis. But the body has a strong stable compensatory function, even with these atherosclerotic plaques, but also does not mean that coronary heart disease. Clinically, coronary heart disease according to a number of parameters comprehensive diagnostic coronary angiography or at least a narrow trunk may be more than 50 percent of the diagnosis. Therefore, in relation to the existence of atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease patients much less. The real acute myocardial infarction, unstable angina and other cardiovascular events, every 500 to 2,000 people each year in the only one to the sudden death of which only 13 percent to 30 percent, even less.
Sudden death in patients with a clear majority "detonated" factors, of which Guoduopilao, emotional, mental stress, alcoholism, meal, strenuous exercise, cold, cold drinks mainly Haoyin. The large number of epidemiological investigation and research has demonstrated the basic pathological changes that "time bomb" is important, and induced factors "detonation" is played a key role. Fortunately, both of which are preventable.
Starting with small, less a "time bomb"
If there is no bomb, of course, security arsenal a lot of bombs, as long as the strict management, and will not explode, the same security; However, even if only one bomb, but not to fire, immediately trigger the explosion. This explains why coronary heart disease in low-risk population of young people in the sudden death or less, because of their atherosclerotic plaques less, or less bomb. In the elderly aged 70 or above, although many of them atherosclerosis plaque, or bombs, but also less sudden death. Because they will maintain their own, that is, strict management of arms, explosives less. The middle-aged, have a certain number of arterial plaque, because of tension, pressure, excessive alcohol and tobacco, non-maintenance, a result of the explosion, a high-risk population of cardiac sudden death.
Therefore, it is necessary to prevent sudden death from the start, reducing atherosclerosis occurred less-made bomb and the other is to be good at health, prevent the bomb detonated, the best is two-pronged approach.
From prevention to have much effect? » Nordic "1000 Lake of the country," Finland's North Galileo, as residents of the traditional meal in a large number of animal fat and cholesterol, coronary heart disease mortality in the world Duzhanaotou primary and secondary school students in the total of 1 / 3 thus lost their parents, After the Government to take the lead and vigorously to prevent. 20 years later, coronary heart disease mortality decline of more than half, the World Health Organization as "the dawn of the North Galileo." In developing countries, including China, due to prevention is not in place, the rising incidence of coronary heart disease, the younger age of onset, a sharp contrast. Therefore control "the first killer of" rampant, we must from the government, medical institutions and residents to grasp.
Congenital heart disease patients discharged from hospital after-care
Life of a law of congenital heart disease patients discharged from the body after relatively weak, attention should be paid and not watch TV and play too much, it is necessary to ensure adequate sleep, to maintain the appropriate temperature and humidity, family members and outsiders not to patients living in the bedroom absorption Smoke, in order to maintain fresh air, ventilation window every morning can be half an hour, when the window to Precautionary, time should not be too long.
Congenital heart disease patients discharged from hospital after treatment is the end, does not mean that the body recovered fully, so after discharge should take the following issues, do a good job in family care.
(1) a law of life; congenital heart disease patients discharged from the body after relatively weak, attention should be paid and not watch TV and play too much, it is necessary to ensure adequate sleep, to maintain the appropriate temperature and humidity, family members and outsiders do not live in patients The bedroom smoking, in order to maintain fresh air, ventilation window every morning can be half an hour, when the window to Precautionary, time should not be too long. If the unconditional bathing, water can be used wet cleaning, and maintaining clean skin. Discharged within three months, it is not appropriate to public places, to prevent infection.
(2) attention to food hygiene: patients after discharge to the attention of nutritional supplements, no special general taboo, but should eat foods high value Yi Xiaohua, such as lean meat, fish, eggs, fruits and various vegetables. Patients generally do not have to limit salt, complex deformity and heart function lower, after congestive heart failure who have continued to strictly control the salt intake, adult control in the 4-8 grams per day, children 2-4 grams, and to give Yi Xiaohua The Ruanshi, such as mixed Tun, noodles, rice porridge, and so on. Congenital heart disease patients to Shaosiduocan, food intake can not be Guobao, not overeating, so as not to increase the burden on the heart. Food should be fresh, in line with hygienic requirements, to prevent diarrhea illness increase. Children need to control snacks, beverages, not to eat dirty, expired or additives containing pigment and equipment with PPD more snacks.
(3) the attention of the appropriate activities: For a smooth operation, deformities satisfied with the rapid postoperative recovery of patients after discharge generally do not limit activities, in the heart function I, II class, under appropriate circumstances to do in daily life means The physical activity, the activity should not cause fatigue for the degree. Indoor activities should be after the first outdoor. The majority of patients after discharge without conditions change, three months later can go to school or work, light work of a gradual transition from normal work. If they feel tired or flustered shortness of breath should stop work, continue to rest. Preoperative cardiac function in patients III level and above, severe heart expand, patients with severe pulmonary hypertension, heart back to normal or normal longer period of time, not to hurry after discharge, attention should be paid to rest, and maintain physical strength, with the condition of appropriate activities, but Do not feel fatigue, so as not to increase the burden on the heart.
(4) discharged from hospital after treatment: simple congenital heart disease, postoperative recovery better, normal heart function, the general does not require the use of cardiac diuretics, complex deformities and severe pulmonary hypertension or poor heart function of patients according to the malformation Rectify the situation, under the guidance of doctors in the use of diuretics or cardiac blood vessel expansion drugs, patients should strictly follow doctor's orders medication, chaos can not be arbitrarily taken to avoid danger.
Congenital heart disease patients discharged from hospital after treatment is the end, does not mean that the body recovered fully, so after discharge should take the following issues, do a good job in family care.
(1) a law of life; congenital heart disease patients discharged from the body after relatively weak, attention should be paid and not watch TV and play too much, it is necessary to ensure adequate sleep, to maintain the appropriate temperature and humidity, family members and outsiders do not live in patients The bedroom smoking, in order to maintain fresh air, ventilation window every morning can be half an hour, when the window to Precautionary, time should not be too long. If the unconditional bathing, water can be used wet cleaning, and maintaining clean skin. Discharged within three months, it is not appropriate to public places, to prevent infection.
(2) attention to food hygiene: patients after discharge to the attention of nutritional supplements, no special general taboo, but should eat foods high value Yi Xiaohua, such as lean meat, fish, eggs, fruits and various vegetables. Patients generally do not have to limit salt, complex deformity and heart function lower, after congestive heart failure who have continued to strictly control the salt intake, adult control in the 4-8 grams per day, children 2-4 grams, and to give Yi Xiaohua The Ruanshi, such as mixed Tun, noodles, rice porridge, and so on. Congenital heart disease patients to Shaosiduocan, food intake can not be Guobao, not overeating, so as not to increase the burden on the heart. Food should be fresh, in line with hygienic requirements, to prevent diarrhea illness increase. Children need to control snacks, beverages, not to eat dirty, expired or additives containing pigment and equipment with PPD more snacks.
(3) the attention of the appropriate activities: For a smooth operation, deformities satisfied with the rapid postoperative recovery of patients after discharge generally do not limit activities, in the heart function I, II class, under appropriate circumstances to do in daily life means The physical activity, the activity should not cause fatigue for the degree. Indoor activities should be after the first outdoor. The majority of patients after discharge without conditions change, three months later can go to school or work, light work of a gradual transition from normal work. If they feel tired or flustered shortness of breath should stop work, continue to rest. Preoperative cardiac function in patients III level and above, severe heart expand, patients with severe pulmonary hypertension, heart back to normal or normal longer period of time, not to hurry after discharge, attention should be paid to rest, and maintain physical strength, with the condition of appropriate activities, but Do not feel fatigue, so as not to increase the burden on the heart.
(4) discharged from hospital after treatment: simple congenital heart disease, postoperative recovery better, normal heart function, the general does not require the use of cardiac diuretics, complex deformities and severe pulmonary hypertension or poor heart function of patients according to the malformation Rectify the situation, under the guidance of doctors in the use of diuretics or cardiac blood vessel expansion drugs, patients should strictly follow doctor's orders medication, chaos can not be arbitrarily taken to avoid danger.
Let fetus from congenital heart disease
Her mother in early pregnancy to avoid a cold, such as attention to insulation and less to public places, especially around the small commercial buildings. It was detected, the better the commercial seal the air quality is very poor, which is the prevention of congenital heart disease in a significant measure.
Congenital heart disease (CHD) incidence rate higher, accounting for about births 8 ‰ -12 ‰. China's 2001 births there are about 150,000 cases. According to the latest statistics, newborns died of natural causes is the primary cause of congenital heart disease. Some newborns suffering from complex congenital heart defects, such as transposition of the great arteries (the two main artery of the anti-long, it should be connected with the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery connecting the left ventricle; should connect the aorta and left ventricle connected to the right ventricle) This disease is more common complex heart malformations, to be born within two weeks after doing a very big surgery, two artery-to come back. If missed the best time for surgery, the child can only wait for the dead. Thus the early diagnosis of congenital heart disease and treatment is very important, especially in complex congenital diseases. Currently, China's children with congenital heart disease in about 1 / 3 no access to timely treatment, living less than his first birthday.
China is able to treatment of complex congenital heart disease in young infants less the hospital, but mainly concentrated in some big cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing has the Children's Hospital, Ahn Jung Fuwai Hospital and the Hospital; Shanghai Children's Medical Center and a Pediatric Hospital; Guangzhou have cardiovascular disease research. Therefore, we should increase the degree of attention congenital heart disease, in particular the treatment of attention to the low age, low birth weight babies complex congenital heart defects. In this regard, China and the developed countries there is still a certain gap. Quantitative sense, the United States, 2001 to be about 300,000 cases of heart surgery, my only around 50,000 cases. It also includes 50,000 cases of acquired heart disease in adults, such as coronary heart disease, congenital heart surgery children accounted for about 50 percent, only about a year around 25,000 cases, which have 150,000 cases of the birth of children with congenital heart disease Comparison, there are significant deficiencies. In addition to the treatment of congenital heart disease hospitals and centres not enough, our country there are still a heavy burden of medical costs issue. Children with part of the family can not afford the cost of treatment. An ordinary children with heart disease, such as ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect, cost of treatment is about 2 to 30,000, and complex deformity treatment may reach 50,000 or even more than 10 million. Large part of the family can not afford such a huge cost. Therefore, we appeal to the community of some enterprises, and other units to do some public welfare undertakings, to sponsor such a child. As a result, most children with their own benefit, social impact will be very large, the visibility of the enterprise, the impact is very good. Treatment of a ventricular septal defect in children, smoothly, needs 25,000 to 30,000 yuan, if an enterprise can be sponsored by 100,000 to 200,000 yuan, there will be 56 children receive timely treatment. While it is every year, some enterprises, companies and even individuals to contribute money to sponsor those who do not have the ability to cure heart disease children of families, but the relatively small number. Changchun is a Korean-run "Papa` S "fast-food company, has sponsored the 20 cases the majority of children with congenital heart disease treatment costs. To enable more children with congenital heart disease receive timely treatment, the company only sponsored a full treatment of children with congenital heart disease cost of 2 / 3, 1 / 3 are children with families of their own. Recently a complex congenital heart disease in young infants in Beijing Children's Hospital to accept the "one and a half ventricular repair" the operation (the child's right ventricular dysplasia, not be able to meet his heart, he was part of the right ventricle to the blood to Road, Directly to the pulmonary artery, even after another part of the right ventricle), spent a total of over 60,000 yuan, "PapaS" fast food companies take the more than 40,000 yuan, the first of the children have been recovered and were discharged. Now within the domestic 10-year-old waiting for the treatment of children with congenital heart disease in about 1 million, of which a large part due to family reasons, there are still some are not aware of this disease should be early treatment. Basically, no major cities in this situation, but in some remote areas far away from the big cities have such a situation, to the point that the child treatment, has actually missed the best time of surgery.
Direction
The treatment of domestic and overseas there is still a certain gap. Mainly in small babies, newborns complex congenital heart disease, the success rate. For example, to be in the neonatal period for the disease, China's treatment of and there is a wide gap between the developed countries. As mentioned earlier, the transposition of the great arteries with the baby, if born within a month if not treated, the mortality rate of 50 percent, if not within one year of treatment, the mortality rate as high as 80 percent. In the United States, such cases of surgical success rate of 95% (done a hundred children, by the third year, there are 95 children living in normal), the children normal circumstances can live up to three years or five years later Not too much of a problem, life will be like other children the same. But such cases the children in our country, so far not reached a good level. China's small in the treatment of age, weight small, complex congenital heart malformations there is a wide gap between the children.
Heart surgery in recent years, rapid development of a subject, the current domestic some timely medical workers did not keep pace with this trend of development, so do not quite understand the present level of cardiac surgery, patients must not know that some time in the small treatment, For example, ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect. 10 years ago in terms of textbooks and other children is the point, to 5-year-old child when the re-treatment. In fact, the situation at that time in 2 years following the treatment of this disease mortality rate is very high. But now a different level, ventricular septal defect, the best stage in the age of 2-year-old, three-year-old can not be the last. If the late, the survival rate of children will be affected. This disease is now 1-year-old general in the best of the surgery. But now in Beijing Children's Hospital clinic also often see the older children went to the hospital congenital heart disease have been very serious, or even have lost their operation time. Our doctors will be asked: "Why so late to come» "," a local hospital doctor said to wait until the child is older again, the children are too small to do them. "Families of the children answered. In fact, this is not the case. Want people to the development of cardiac surgery understand that the congenital heart disease so that more children receive timely treatment.
Cause
At present, the baby's cause of congenital heart disease is also unclear, but a few points is relatively clear:
1, the role of the virus. In the heart of early embryonic development, especially on a pregnant mother (fetal heart development at this time is the crucial moment), or if the mother is infected with the flu virus, will definitely affect fetal heart development.
2, the role of drugs. In the heart of early embryonic development, the mothers taking certain drugs, will also affect fetal heart development.
3, and the uncertainty of the role of genetic tendency.
Prevention
1, mothers in early pregnancy to avoid a cold, such as attention to insulation and less to public places, especially around the small commercial buildings. It was detected, the better the commercial seal the air quality is very poor, which is the prevention of congenital heart disease in a significant measure.
2, in the heart of nearly perfect, is about two months in pregnancy when the children do CDFI check the heart's development. If the conditions are relatively good, children should be able to see the heart of the development of the situation. If the heart of children with heart malformations and more complicated, such as left ventricular dysplasia syndrome, and so there is no good treatment of congenital heart disease, the mother will be rounded down to consider the fetus. However, ultrasound fetal heart development in a relatively high level of demand, and hospital equipment, doctors on the personal level.
3, it was suggested that children with congenital heart disease ultrasound, around radioactive material, which are, however, has not been proved accurate.
4, home decoration of air pollution on the development of heart imprecise, but is certainly not good. It may not affect the heart of the child, but may affect other aspects of child development. We feel that after the renovation of some special smell and stimulate (such as the stimulation of the cornea: the eyes of Shibuya, the stem; stimulation of the respiratory tract: itchy throat, dry cough, etc.), are toxic gases (such as formaldehyde, etc.) Caused by these toxic gases may affect fetal development.
5, parents drinking, smoking will affect fetal development.
6, is to avoid certain drugs, such as some antibiotics and so on.
7, and some poor fetal development, not sound, sometimes there will be reactions, such as some mothers, such as abortion, as part of these reasons
The mother of not adapting, in part because of the fetus itself is not normal. Some mothers in order to Baotai, some drugs, these drugs will fetal development have a certain impact.
8, baby lips Fazi. Fetus after birth, patent ductus arteriosus, ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect, if less serious, there will be no special performance will be the same with other children. But if the defect is relatively large, relatively coarse catheter, children easily expressed as: easy cold, easy to respiratory infections, pneumonia easy, it is easy to cause serious heart failure, such children should be as early as surgery, if the symptoms are not very clear, they can 1-year-old to wait until the surgery. If children born with severe congenital heart disease, his lips may be dark purple, especially in children crying when the lips Fazi will be even more serious systemic Fazi. Some parents think that children lips Fazi because of Bie, or that the child's lips is this color, this neglect may make your baby missed the best time for surgery.
Her mother in early pregnancy to avoid a cold, such as attention to insulation and less to public places, especially around the small commercial buildings. It was detected, the better the commercial seal the air quality is very poor, which is the prevention of congenital heart disease in a significant measure.
Congenital heart disease (CHD) incidence rate higher, accounting for about births 8 ‰ -12 ‰. China's 2001 births there are about 150,000 cases. According to the latest statistics, newborns died of natural causes is the primary cause of congenital heart disease. Some newborns suffering from complex congenital heart defects, such as transposition of the great arteries (the two main artery of the anti-long, it should be connected with the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery connecting the left ventricle; should connect the aorta and left ventricle connected to the right ventricle) This disease is more common complex heart malformations, to be born within two weeks after doing a very big surgery, two artery-to come back. If missed the best time for surgery, the child can only wait for the dead. Thus the early diagnosis of congenital heart disease and treatment is very important, especially in complex congenital diseases. Currently, China's children with congenital heart disease in about 1 / 3 no access to timely treatment, living less than his first birthday.
China is able to treatment of complex congenital heart disease in young infants less the hospital, but mainly concentrated in some big cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing has the Children's Hospital, Ahn Jung Fuwai Hospital and the Hospital; Shanghai Children's Medical Center and a Pediatric Hospital; Guangzhou have cardiovascular disease research. Therefore, we should increase the degree of attention congenital heart disease, in particular the treatment of attention to the low age, low birth weight babies complex congenital heart defects. In this regard, China and the developed countries there is still a certain gap. Quantitative sense, the United States, 2001 to be about 300,000 cases of heart surgery, my only around 50,000 cases. It also includes 50,000 cases of acquired heart disease in adults, such as coronary heart disease, congenital heart surgery children accounted for about 50 percent, only about a year around 25,000 cases, which have 150,000 cases of the birth of children with congenital heart disease Comparison, there are significant deficiencies. In addition to the treatment of congenital heart disease hospitals and centres not enough, our country there are still a heavy burden of medical costs issue. Children with part of the family can not afford the cost of treatment. An ordinary children with heart disease, such as ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect, cost of treatment is about 2 to 30,000, and complex deformity treatment may reach 50,000 or even more than 10 million. Large part of the family can not afford such a huge cost. Therefore, we appeal to the community of some enterprises, and other units to do some public welfare undertakings, to sponsor such a child. As a result, most children with their own benefit, social impact will be very large, the visibility of the enterprise, the impact is very good. Treatment of a ventricular septal defect in children, smoothly, needs 25,000 to 30,000 yuan, if an enterprise can be sponsored by 100,000 to 200,000 yuan, there will be 56 children receive timely treatment. While it is every year, some enterprises, companies and even individuals to contribute money to sponsor those who do not have the ability to cure heart disease children of families, but the relatively small number. Changchun is a Korean-run "Papa` S "fast-food company, has sponsored the 20 cases the majority of children with congenital heart disease treatment costs. To enable more children with congenital heart disease receive timely treatment, the company only sponsored a full treatment of children with congenital heart disease cost of 2 / 3, 1 / 3 are children with families of their own. Recently a complex congenital heart disease in young infants in Beijing Children's Hospital to accept the "one and a half ventricular repair" the operation (the child's right ventricular dysplasia, not be able to meet his heart, he was part of the right ventricle to the blood to Road, Directly to the pulmonary artery, even after another part of the right ventricle), spent a total of over 60,000 yuan, "PapaS" fast food companies take the more than 40,000 yuan, the first of the children have been recovered and were discharged. Now within the domestic 10-year-old waiting for the treatment of children with congenital heart disease in about 1 million, of which a large part due to family reasons, there are still some are not aware of this disease should be early treatment. Basically, no major cities in this situation, but in some remote areas far away from the big cities have such a situation, to the point that the child treatment, has actually missed the best time of surgery.
Direction
The treatment of domestic and overseas there is still a certain gap. Mainly in small babies, newborns complex congenital heart disease, the success rate. For example, to be in the neonatal period for the disease, China's treatment of and there is a wide gap between the developed countries. As mentioned earlier, the transposition of the great arteries with the baby, if born within a month if not treated, the mortality rate of 50 percent, if not within one year of treatment, the mortality rate as high as 80 percent. In the United States, such cases of surgical success rate of 95% (done a hundred children, by the third year, there are 95 children living in normal), the children normal circumstances can live up to three years or five years later Not too much of a problem, life will be like other children the same. But such cases the children in our country, so far not reached a good level. China's small in the treatment of age, weight small, complex congenital heart malformations there is a wide gap between the children.
Heart surgery in recent years, rapid development of a subject, the current domestic some timely medical workers did not keep pace with this trend of development, so do not quite understand the present level of cardiac surgery, patients must not know that some time in the small treatment, For example, ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect. 10 years ago in terms of textbooks and other children is the point, to 5-year-old child when the re-treatment. In fact, the situation at that time in 2 years following the treatment of this disease mortality rate is very high. But now a different level, ventricular septal defect, the best stage in the age of 2-year-old, three-year-old can not be the last. If the late, the survival rate of children will be affected. This disease is now 1-year-old general in the best of the surgery. But now in Beijing Children's Hospital clinic also often see the older children went to the hospital congenital heart disease have been very serious, or even have lost their operation time. Our doctors will be asked: "Why so late to come» "," a local hospital doctor said to wait until the child is older again, the children are too small to do them. "Families of the children answered. In fact, this is not the case. Want people to the development of cardiac surgery understand that the congenital heart disease so that more children receive timely treatment.
Cause
At present, the baby's cause of congenital heart disease is also unclear, but a few points is relatively clear:
1, the role of the virus. In the heart of early embryonic development, especially on a pregnant mother (fetal heart development at this time is the crucial moment), or if the mother is infected with the flu virus, will definitely affect fetal heart development.
2, the role of drugs. In the heart of early embryonic development, the mothers taking certain drugs, will also affect fetal heart development.
3, and the uncertainty of the role of genetic tendency.
Prevention
1, mothers in early pregnancy to avoid a cold, such as attention to insulation and less to public places, especially around the small commercial buildings. It was detected, the better the commercial seal the air quality is very poor, which is the prevention of congenital heart disease in a significant measure.
2, in the heart of nearly perfect, is about two months in pregnancy when the children do CDFI check the heart's development. If the conditions are relatively good, children should be able to see the heart of the development of the situation. If the heart of children with heart malformations and more complicated, such as left ventricular dysplasia syndrome, and so there is no good treatment of congenital heart disease, the mother will be rounded down to consider the fetus. However, ultrasound fetal heart development in a relatively high level of demand, and hospital equipment, doctors on the personal level.
3, it was suggested that children with congenital heart disease ultrasound, around radioactive material, which are, however, has not been proved accurate.
4, home decoration of air pollution on the development of heart imprecise, but is certainly not good. It may not affect the heart of the child, but may affect other aspects of child development. We feel that after the renovation of some special smell and stimulate (such as the stimulation of the cornea: the eyes of Shibuya, the stem; stimulation of the respiratory tract: itchy throat, dry cough, etc.), are toxic gases (such as formaldehyde, etc.) Caused by these toxic gases may affect fetal development.
5, parents drinking, smoking will affect fetal development.
6, is to avoid certain drugs, such as some antibiotics and so on.
7, and some poor fetal development, not sound, sometimes there will be reactions, such as some mothers, such as abortion, as part of these reasons
The mother of not adapting, in part because of the fetus itself is not normal. Some mothers in order to Baotai, some drugs, these drugs will fetal development have a certain impact.
8, baby lips Fazi. Fetus after birth, patent ductus arteriosus, ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect, if less serious, there will be no special performance will be the same with other children. But if the defect is relatively large, relatively coarse catheter, children easily expressed as: easy cold, easy to respiratory infections, pneumonia easy, it is easy to cause serious heart failure, such children should be as early as surgery, if the symptoms are not very clear, they can 1-year-old to wait until the surgery. If children born with severe congenital heart disease, his lips may be dark purple, especially in children crying when the lips Fazi will be even more serious systemic Fazi. Some parents think that children lips Fazi because of Bie, or that the child's lips is this color, this neglect may make your baby missed the best time for surgery.
Congenital heart disease (CHD) incidence rate higher, accounting for about births 8 ‰ -12 ‰. China's 2001 births there are about 150,000 cases. According to the latest statistics, newborns died of natural causes is the primary cause of congenital heart disease. Some newborns suffering from complex congenital heart defects, such as transposition of the great arteries (the two main artery of the anti-long, it should be connected with the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery connecting the left ventricle; should connect the aorta and left ventricle connected to the right ventricle) This disease is more common complex heart malformations, to be born within two weeks after doing a very big surgery, two artery-to come back. If missed the best time for surgery, the child can only wait for the dead. Thus the early diagnosis of congenital heart disease and treatment is very important, especially in complex congenital diseases. Currently, China's children with congenital heart disease in about 1 / 3 no access to timely treatment, living less than his first birthday.
China is able to treatment of complex congenital heart disease in young infants less the hospital, but mainly concentrated in some big cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing has the Children's Hospital, Ahn Jung Fuwai Hospital and the Hospital; Shanghai Children's Medical Center and a Pediatric Hospital; Guangzhou have cardiovascular disease research. Therefore, we should increase the degree of attention congenital heart disease, in particular the treatment of attention to the low age, low birth weight babies complex congenital heart defects. In this regard, China and the developed countries there is still a certain gap. Quantitative sense, the United States, 2001 to be about 300,000 cases of heart surgery, my only around 50,000 cases. It also includes 50,000 cases of acquired heart disease in adults, such as coronary heart disease, congenital heart surgery children accounted for about 50 percent, only about a year around 25,000 cases, which have 150,000 cases of the birth of children with congenital heart disease Comparison, there are significant deficiencies. In addition to the treatment of congenital heart disease hospitals and centres not enough, our country there are still a heavy burden of medical costs issue. Children with part of the family can not afford the cost of treatment. An ordinary children with heart disease, such as ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect, cost of treatment is about 2 to 30,000, and complex deformity treatment may reach 50,000 or even more than 10 million. Large part of the family can not afford such a huge cost. Therefore, we appeal to the community of some enterprises, and other units to do some public welfare undertakings, to sponsor such a child. As a result, most children with their own benefit, social impact will be very large, the visibility of the enterprise, the impact is very good. Treatment of a ventricular septal defect in children, smoothly, needs 25,000 to 30,000 yuan, if an enterprise can be sponsored by 100,000 to 200,000 yuan, there will be 56 children receive timely treatment. While it is every year, some enterprises, companies and even individuals to contribute money to sponsor those who do not have the ability to cure heart disease children of families, but the relatively small number. Changchun is a Korean-run "Papa` S "fast-food company, has sponsored the 20 cases the majority of children with congenital heart disease treatment costs. To enable more children with congenital heart disease receive timely treatment, the company only sponsored a full treatment of children with congenital heart disease cost of 2 / 3, 1 / 3 are children with families of their own. Recently a complex congenital heart disease in young infants in Beijing Children's Hospital to accept the "one and a half ventricular repair" the operation (the child's right ventricular dysplasia, not be able to meet his heart, he was part of the right ventricle to the blood to Road, Directly to the pulmonary artery, even after another part of the right ventricle), spent a total of over 60,000 yuan, "PapaS" fast food companies take the more than 40,000 yuan, the first of the children have been recovered and were discharged. Now within the domestic 10-year-old waiting for the treatment of children with congenital heart disease in about 1 million, of which a large part due to family reasons, there are still some are not aware of this disease should be early treatment. Basically, no major cities in this situation, but in some remote areas far away from the big cities have such a situation, to the point that the child treatment, has actually missed the best time of surgery.
Direction
The treatment of domestic and overseas there is still a certain gap. Mainly in small babies, newborns complex congenital heart disease, the success rate. For example, to be in the neonatal period for the disease, China's treatment of and there is a wide gap between the developed countries. As mentioned earlier, the transposition of the great arteries with the baby, if born within a month if not treated, the mortality rate of 50 percent, if not within one year of treatment, the mortality rate as high as 80 percent. In the United States, such cases of surgical success rate of 95% (done a hundred children, by the third year, there are 95 children living in normal), the children normal circumstances can live up to three years or five years later Not too much of a problem, life will be like other children the same. But such cases the children in our country, so far not reached a good level. China's small in the treatment of age, weight small, complex congenital heart malformations there is a wide gap between the children.
Heart surgery in recent years, rapid development of a subject, the current domestic some timely medical workers did not keep pace with this trend of development, so do not quite understand the present level of cardiac surgery, patients must not know that some time in the small treatment, For example, ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect. 10 years ago in terms of textbooks and other children is the point, to 5-year-old child when the re-treatment. In fact, the situation at that time in 2 years following the treatment of this disease mortality rate is very high. But now a different level, ventricular septal defect, the best stage in the age of 2-year-old, three-year-old can not be the last. If the late, the survival rate of children will be affected. This disease is now 1-year-old general in the best of the surgery. But now in Beijing Children's Hospital clinic also often see the older children went to the hospital congenital heart disease have been very serious, or even have lost their operation time. Our doctors will be asked: "Why so late to come» "," a local hospital doctor said to wait until the child is older again, the children are too small to do them. "Families of the children answered. In fact, this is not the case. Want people to the development of cardiac surgery understand that the congenital heart disease so that more children receive timely treatment.
Cause
At present, the baby's cause of congenital heart disease is also unclear, but a few points is relatively clear:
1, the role of the virus. In the heart of early embryonic development, especially on a pregnant mother (fetal heart development at this time is the crucial moment), or if the mother is infected with the flu virus, will definitely affect fetal heart development.
2, the role of drugs. In the heart of early embryonic development, the mothers taking certain drugs, will also affect fetal heart development.
3, and the uncertainty of the role of genetic tendency.
Prevention
1, mothers in early pregnancy to avoid a cold, such as attention to insulation and less to public places, especially around the small commercial buildings. It was detected, the better the commercial seal the air quality is very poor, which is the prevention of congenital heart disease in a significant measure.
2, in the heart of nearly perfect, is about two months in pregnancy when the children do CDFI check the heart's development. If the conditions are relatively good, children should be able to see the heart of the development of the situation. If the heart of children with heart malformations and more complicated, such as left ventricular dysplasia syndrome, and so there is no good treatment of congenital heart disease, the mother will be rounded down to consider the fetus. However, ultrasound fetal heart development in a relatively high level of demand, and hospital equipment, doctors on the personal level.
3, it was suggested that children with congenital heart disease ultrasound, around radioactive material, which are, however, has not been proved accurate.
4, home decoration of air pollution on the development of heart imprecise, but is certainly not good. It may not affect the heart of the child, but may affect other aspects of child development. We feel that after the renovation of some special smell and stimulate (such as the stimulation of the cornea: the eyes of Shibuya, the stem; stimulation of the respiratory tract: itchy throat, dry cough, etc.), are toxic gases (such as formaldehyde, etc.) Caused by these toxic gases may affect fetal development.
5, parents drinking, smoking will affect fetal development.
6, is to avoid certain drugs, such as some antibiotics and so on.
7, and some poor fetal development, not sound, sometimes there will be reactions, such as some mothers, such as abortion, as part of these reasons
The mother of not adapting, in part because of the fetus itself is not normal. Some mothers in order to Baotai, some drugs, these drugs will fetal development have a certain impact.
8, baby lips Fazi. Fetus after birth, patent ductus arteriosus, ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect, if less serious, there will be no special performance will be the same with other children. But if the defect is relatively large, relatively coarse catheter, children easily expressed as: easy cold, easy to respiratory infections, pneumonia easy, it is easy to cause serious heart failure, such children should be as early as surgery, if the symptoms are not very clear, they can 1-year-old to wait until the surgery. If children born with severe congenital heart disease, his lips may be dark purple, especially in children crying when the lips Fazi will be even more serious systemic Fazi. Some parents think that children lips Fazi because of Bie, or that the child's lips is this color, this neglect may make your baby missed the best time for surgery.
Her mother in early pregnancy to avoid a cold, such as attention to insulation and less to public places, especially around the small commercial buildings. It was detected, the better the commercial seal the air quality is very poor, which is the prevention of congenital heart disease in a significant measure.
Congenital heart disease (CHD) incidence rate higher, accounting for about births 8 ‰ -12 ‰. China's 2001 births there are about 150,000 cases. According to the latest statistics, newborns died of natural causes is the primary cause of congenital heart disease. Some newborns suffering from complex congenital heart defects, such as transposition of the great arteries (the two main artery of the anti-long, it should be connected with the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery connecting the left ventricle; should connect the aorta and left ventricle connected to the right ventricle) This disease is more common complex heart malformations, to be born within two weeks after doing a very big surgery, two artery-to come back. If missed the best time for surgery, the child can only wait for the dead. Thus the early diagnosis of congenital heart disease and treatment is very important, especially in complex congenital diseases. Currently, China's children with congenital heart disease in about 1 / 3 no access to timely treatment, living less than his first birthday.
China is able to treatment of complex congenital heart disease in young infants less the hospital, but mainly concentrated in some big cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing has the Children's Hospital, Ahn Jung Fuwai Hospital and the Hospital; Shanghai Children's Medical Center and a Pediatric Hospital; Guangzhou have cardiovascular disease research. Therefore, we should increase the degree of attention congenital heart disease, in particular the treatment of attention to the low age, low birth weight babies complex congenital heart defects. In this regard, China and the developed countries there is still a certain gap. Quantitative sense, the United States, 2001 to be about 300,000 cases of heart surgery, my only around 50,000 cases. It also includes 50,000 cases of acquired heart disease in adults, such as coronary heart disease, congenital heart surgery children accounted for about 50 percent, only about a year around 25,000 cases, which have 150,000 cases of the birth of children with congenital heart disease Comparison, there are significant deficiencies. In addition to the treatment of congenital heart disease hospitals and centres not enough, our country there are still a heavy burden of medical costs issue. Children with part of the family can not afford the cost of treatment. An ordinary children with heart disease, such as ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect, cost of treatment is about 2 to 30,000, and complex deformity treatment may reach 50,000 or even more than 10 million. Large part of the family can not afford such a huge cost. Therefore, we appeal to the community of some enterprises, and other units to do some public welfare undertakings, to sponsor such a child. As a result, most children with their own benefit, social impact will be very large, the visibility of the enterprise, the impact is very good. Treatment of a ventricular septal defect in children, smoothly, needs 25,000 to 30,000 yuan, if an enterprise can be sponsored by 100,000 to 200,000 yuan, there will be 56 children receive timely treatment. While it is every year, some enterprises, companies and even individuals to contribute money to sponsor those who do not have the ability to cure heart disease children of families, but the relatively small number. Changchun is a Korean-run "Papa` S "fast-food company, has sponsored the 20 cases the majority of children with congenital heart disease treatment costs. To enable more children with congenital heart disease receive timely treatment, the company only sponsored a full treatment of children with congenital heart disease cost of 2 / 3, 1 / 3 are children with families of their own. Recently a complex congenital heart disease in young infants in Beijing Children's Hospital to accept the "one and a half ventricular repair" the operation (the child's right ventricular dysplasia, not be able to meet his heart, he was part of the right ventricle to the blood to Road, Directly to the pulmonary artery, even after another part of the right ventricle), spent a total of over 60,000 yuan, "PapaS" fast food companies take the more than 40,000 yuan, the first of the children have been recovered and were discharged. Now within the domestic 10-year-old waiting for the treatment of children with congenital heart disease in about 1 million, of which a large part due to family reasons, there are still some are not aware of this disease should be early treatment. Basically, no major cities in this situation, but in some remote areas far away from the big cities have such a situation, to the point that the child treatment, has actually missed the best time of surgery.
Direction
The treatment of domestic and overseas there is still a certain gap. Mainly in small babies, newborns complex congenital heart disease, the success rate. For example, to be in the neonatal period for the disease, China's treatment of and there is a wide gap between the developed countries. As mentioned earlier, the transposition of the great arteries with the baby, if born within a month if not treated, the mortality rate of 50 percent, if not within one year of treatment, the mortality rate as high as 80 percent. In the United States, such cases of surgical success rate of 95% (done a hundred children, by the third year, there are 95 children living in normal), the children normal circumstances can live up to three years or five years later Not too much of a problem, life will be like other children the same. But such cases the children in our country, so far not reached a good level. China's small in the treatment of age, weight small, complex congenital heart malformations there is a wide gap between the children.
Heart surgery in recent years, rapid development of a subject, the current domestic some timely medical workers did not keep pace with this trend of development, so do not quite understand the present level of cardiac surgery, patients must not know that some time in the small treatment, For example, ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect. 10 years ago in terms of textbooks and other children is the point, to 5-year-old child when the re-treatment. In fact, the situation at that time in 2 years following the treatment of this disease mortality rate is very high. But now a different level, ventricular septal defect, the best stage in the age of 2-year-old, three-year-old can not be the last. If the late, the survival rate of children will be affected. This disease is now 1-year-old general in the best of the surgery. But now in Beijing Children's Hospital clinic also often see the older children went to the hospital congenital heart disease have been very serious, or even have lost their operation time. Our doctors will be asked: "Why so late to come» "," a local hospital doctor said to wait until the child is older again, the children are too small to do them. "Families of the children answered. In fact, this is not the case. Want people to the development of cardiac surgery understand that the congenital heart disease so that more children receive timely treatment.
Cause
At present, the baby's cause of congenital heart disease is also unclear, but a few points is relatively clear:
1, the role of the virus. In the heart of early embryonic development, especially on a pregnant mother (fetal heart development at this time is the crucial moment), or if the mother is infected with the flu virus, will definitely affect fetal heart development.
2, the role of drugs. In the heart of early embryonic development, the mothers taking certain drugs, will also affect fetal heart development.
3, and the uncertainty of the role of genetic tendency.
Prevention
1, mothers in early pregnancy to avoid a cold, such as attention to insulation and less to public places, especially around the small commercial buildings. It was detected, the better the commercial seal the air quality is very poor, which is the prevention of congenital heart disease in a significant measure.
2, in the heart of nearly perfect, is about two months in pregnancy when the children do CDFI check the heart's development. If the conditions are relatively good, children should be able to see the heart of the development of the situation. If the heart of children with heart malformations and more complicated, such as left ventricular dysplasia syndrome, and so there is no good treatment of congenital heart disease, the mother will be rounded down to consider the fetus. However, ultrasound fetal heart development in a relatively high level of demand, and hospital equipment, doctors on the personal level.
3, it was suggested that children with congenital heart disease ultrasound, around radioactive material, which are, however, has not been proved accurate.
4, home decoration of air pollution on the development of heart imprecise, but is certainly not good. It may not affect the heart of the child, but may affect other aspects of child development. We feel that after the renovation of some special smell and stimulate (such as the stimulation of the cornea: the eyes of Shibuya, the stem; stimulation of the respiratory tract: itchy throat, dry cough, etc.), are toxic gases (such as formaldehyde, etc.) Caused by these toxic gases may affect fetal development.
5, parents drinking, smoking will affect fetal development.
6, is to avoid certain drugs, such as some antibiotics and so on.
7, and some poor fetal development, not sound, sometimes there will be reactions, such as some mothers, such as abortion, as part of these reasons
The mother of not adapting, in part because of the fetus itself is not normal. Some mothers in order to Baotai, some drugs, these drugs will fetal development have a certain impact.
8, baby lips Fazi. Fetus after birth, patent ductus arteriosus, ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect, if less serious, there will be no special performance will be the same with other children. But if the defect is relatively large, relatively coarse catheter, children easily expressed as: easy cold, easy to respiratory infections, pneumonia easy, it is easy to cause serious heart failure, such children should be as early as surgery, if the symptoms are not very clear, they can 1-year-old to wait until the surgery. If children born with severe congenital heart disease, his lips may be dark purple, especially in children crying when the lips Fazi will be even more serious systemic Fazi. Some parents think that children lips Fazi because of Bie, or that the child's lips is this color, this neglect may make your baby missed the best time for surgery.
Children with congenital heart disease warning signal
Babies often made some puzzling behavior, such as constantly crying, baffled and restless, but difficult to "pacify" down. Experts said that babies should not think that this is "not sensible", these acts indicate that they may have the heart of the problem.
According to related statistics, congenital heart disease has now become the children under 5 years old the first cause of death. After the first three months of pregnancy the fetus is in the heart of forming a critical period of development, there can be no interference at this time, if the development process of any reasons for the structure of a heart stopped, confusion or degradation after the birth of the organization should not Degradation can be formed within a heart defect, some anomaly, dysplasia, or abnormal channel atresia, which is congenital heart disease.
Congenital heart disease due to lack of effective preventive measures, coupled with the absence of treatment to children with congenital heart disease at the age of one half of the death, when a two-year-old to 2 / 3 death. Therefore, early discovery, early diagnosis and early treatment is to reduce the disease's key natural mortality.
Children with congenital heart disease warning signal
Babies often made some puzzling behavior, such as constantly crying, baffled and restless, but difficult to "pacify" down. Experts said that babies should not think that this is "not sensible", these acts indicate that they may have the heart of the problem. Parents found that children usually have the following performance should be on guard against suffering from congenital heart disease:
Regular flu, recurring bronchitis, pneumonia. Anti-feeding babies or breast-feeding difficulties, choking, and often eat there Tingting, shortness of breath, looking pale, such as Bieqi. Skin continued to appear cyanotic, in the nasal tip, lips, Zhizhi, a bed most obvious. The child can walk, run or play often will take the initiative to squat for a while. Older children with thick fingers and toes tip, colors darken. Children tell easy fatigue, poor physical, Pingsu hyperhidrosis, mouth of the Green Week, hemoptysis. Development is not normal, showed thin, malnutrition, stunted, and so on. Children in chest pain, syncope.
According to related statistics, congenital heart disease has now become the children under 5 years old the first cause of death. After the first three months of pregnancy the fetus is in the heart of forming a critical period of development, there can be no interference at this time, if the development process of any reasons for the structure of a heart stopped, confusion or degradation after the birth of the organization should not Degradation can be formed within a heart defect, some anomaly, dysplasia, or abnormal channel atresia, which is congenital heart disease.
Congenital heart disease due to lack of effective preventive measures, coupled with the absence of treatment to children with congenital heart disease at the age of one half of the death, when a two-year-old to 2 / 3 death. Therefore, early discovery, early diagnosis and early treatment is to reduce the disease's key natural mortality.
Children with congenital heart disease warning signal
Babies often made some puzzling behavior, such as constantly crying, baffled and restless, but difficult to "pacify" down. Experts said that babies should not think that this is "not sensible", these acts indicate that they may have the heart of the problem. Parents found that children usually have the following performance should be on guard against suffering from congenital heart disease:
Regular flu, recurring bronchitis, pneumonia. Anti-feeding babies or breast-feeding difficulties, choking, and often eat there Tingting, shortness of breath, looking pale, such as Bieqi. Skin continued to appear cyanotic, in the nasal tip, lips, Zhizhi, a bed most obvious. The child can walk, run or play often will take the initiative to squat for a while. Older children with thick fingers and toes tip, colors darken. Children tell easy fatigue, poor physical, Pingsu hyperhidrosis, mouth of the Green Week, hemoptysis. Development is not normal, showed thin, malnutrition, stunted, and so on. Children in chest pain, syncope.
How the early detection of children with congenital heart disease
Most of the development of children with congenital heart disease than children the same age, obviously slow, slow weight gain, thin build, easy to sweat, if ruled out the lack of nutrition or rickets, the most likely cause of congenital heart disease is heart failure and cardiac insufficiency .
Congenital heart disease in children is harmful to health and even lives of a serious illness, should be early detection.
Common in children with congenital heart disease ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defects and deformities, such as aorta.
How early detection, diagnosis of children with congenital heart disease, as soon as possible to determine the timing and mode of operation is essential. However, many children with congenital heart disease after childbirth are generally "normal", doctors have found no abnormalities, but in subsequent medical examination or suffering from other diseases were found only occasionally. In fact, if parents, teachers usually can be carefully observed the child's daily activities, it is completely possible early discovery, early treatment.
How the early detection of children with congenital heart disease
First, the majority of children with congenital heart disease than the development of the same age children obviously slow, slow weight gain, thin build, easy to sweat, if ruled out the lack of nutrition or rickets, the most likely cause of congenital heart disease is heart failure and heart Insufficiency.
Second, shortness of breath, Bieqi, breastfeeding is often choking, antifeedant phenomenon occurred, the left side of his chest before the district may have heart uplift, these are the performance of heart failure.
Third, the children of low resistance, often attack the upper respiratory tract infection is repeated, serious illness can occur when the wheezing, hoarse voice, and so on, these is not an ordinary flu caused by, but according to conventional use in the treatment of difficult Sikang ganmao effective.
Fourth, some of the older children with easy fatigue, endurance, both physical difference. Some children can have serious lip cyanosis, edema, and so on.
When parents found any of these symptoms and long-term improvement, should attach great importance to the timely to do with children to the hospital X-ray, electrocardiogram, echocardiography and cardiac catheterization imaging, and other checks to early discovery, early diagnosis And treated early.
Congenital heart disease in children is harmful to health and even lives of a serious illness, should be early detection.
Common in children with congenital heart disease ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defects and deformities, such as aorta.
How early detection, diagnosis of children with congenital heart disease, as soon as possible to determine the timing and mode of operation is essential. However, many children with congenital heart disease after childbirth are generally "normal", doctors have found no abnormalities, but in subsequent medical examination or suffering from other diseases were found only occasionally. In fact, if parents, teachers usually can be carefully observed the child's daily activities, it is completely possible early discovery, early treatment.
How the early detection of children with congenital heart disease
First, the majority of children with congenital heart disease than the development of the same age children obviously slow, slow weight gain, thin build, easy to sweat, if ruled out the lack of nutrition or rickets, the most likely cause of congenital heart disease is heart failure and heart Insufficiency.
Second, shortness of breath, Bieqi, breastfeeding is often choking, antifeedant phenomenon occurred, the left side of his chest before the district may have heart uplift, these are the performance of heart failure.
Third, the children of low resistance, often attack the upper respiratory tract infection is repeated, serious illness can occur when the wheezing, hoarse voice, and so on, these is not an ordinary flu caused by, but according to conventional use in the treatment of difficult Sikang ganmao effective.
Fourth, some of the older children with easy fatigue, endurance, both physical difference. Some children can have serious lip cyanosis, edema, and so on.
When parents found any of these symptoms and long-term improvement, should attach great importance to the timely to do with children to the hospital X-ray, electrocardiogram, echocardiography and cardiac catheterization imaging, and other checks to early discovery, early diagnosis And treated early.
Women should not be pregnant after the age of 30
"After 30 years of age, your body will not necessarily happen and great changes, but at this stage is to have some Kaner." One expert said, "I think 30-year-old has become a magic number, Because in this age band on the abnormal chromosome with the child's risk of detection than the risk of - especially of amniotic fluid. "
Experts pointed out that in the 35-year-old, was pregnant with the child risk of abnormal chromosomes is 1 / 178, the risk of miscarriage is 1 / 200. After 30 years of age, health problems have gradually increased, in this age of pregnant women in particular need to pay close attention, "With the growth of age, pregnant women in the time prone to complications, such as diabetes and pregnancy and abortion, senior citizens primipara The incidence of pregnancy-induced hypertension is the beginning of young mothers five times. "Experts pointed out that" to the 40-year-old, the risk of complications or even higher. "
After the 30-year-old pregnant women may face problems
1, the moment of conception. The increase in age pregnancy will cause some difficulties. According to statistics, an average of 30-year-old woman in the seven-cycle after pregnancy, than the 25-year-old woman more than two cycles, pregnancy in this issue, do not act with undue haste.
2, emotional. 30-year-old woman has adapted the normal state of their own bodies, so they need more time to accept the pregnancy caused by physical changes. And carefree young mothers than their better physical and health care and better birth of the close relationship, there will be some emotional fluctuations, first Daxiguowang, followed by fear for the future.
3, fetal problems than opportunities for young pregnant women and more.
4, elderly women complications (such as heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, etc.) may increase maternal and child will have an impact. Moreover, pregnant women to senior citizens throughout the pregnancy occurred more pregnancy complications (such as pregnancy-induced hypertension and gestational diabetes, etc.), easy for the complex high-risk situation.
5, older mothers of the birth process than young mothers long, cesarean section rate than young mothers, these may cause tension and anxiety of pregnant women for senior citizens.
6, in the course of the pregnancy disease increases with age increased.
"Ageing", it is inevitable people will have a resistance, but, along with the increase of age, the body gradually weaken the function is inevitable. In general, female genital mutilation back in the aging male. Women after entering the 35-year-old fertility began to weaken, and we will continue to aging. In addition, the partial eclipse and not the living habits of the law are unwittingly damage the body's physiological function, has accelerated the aging of human organs. Therefore, to maintain physical health should be a good living habits, physical activity and adhere to, delaying the function of human aging.
Experts pointed out that in the 35-year-old, was pregnant with the child risk of abnormal chromosomes is 1 / 178, the risk of miscarriage is 1 / 200. After 30 years of age, health problems have gradually increased, in this age of pregnant women in particular need to pay close attention, "With the growth of age, pregnant women in the time prone to complications, such as diabetes and pregnancy and abortion, senior citizens primipara The incidence of pregnancy-induced hypertension is the beginning of young mothers five times. "Experts pointed out that" to the 40-year-old, the risk of complications or even higher. "
After the 30-year-old pregnant women may face problems
1, the moment of conception. The increase in age pregnancy will cause some difficulties. According to statistics, an average of 30-year-old woman in the seven-cycle after pregnancy, than the 25-year-old woman more than two cycles, pregnancy in this issue, do not act with undue haste.
2, emotional. 30-year-old woman has adapted the normal state of their own bodies, so they need more time to accept the pregnancy caused by physical changes. And carefree young mothers than their better physical and health care and better birth of the close relationship, there will be some emotional fluctuations, first Daxiguowang, followed by fear for the future.
3, fetal problems than opportunities for young pregnant women and more.
4, elderly women complications (such as heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, etc.) may increase maternal and child will have an impact. Moreover, pregnant women to senior citizens throughout the pregnancy occurred more pregnancy complications (such as pregnancy-induced hypertension and gestational diabetes, etc.), easy for the complex high-risk situation.
5, older mothers of the birth process than young mothers long, cesarean section rate than young mothers, these may cause tension and anxiety of pregnant women for senior citizens.
6, in the course of the pregnancy disease increases with age increased.
"Ageing", it is inevitable people will have a resistance, but, along with the increase of age, the body gradually weaken the function is inevitable. In general, female genital mutilation back in the aging male. Women after entering the 35-year-old fertility began to weaken, and we will continue to aging. In addition, the partial eclipse and not the living habits of the law are unwittingly damage the body's physiological function, has accelerated the aging of human organs. Therefore, to maintain physical health should be a good living habits, physical activity and adhere to, delaying the function of human aging.
The gestation period of life should not be banned
Some people think that pregnancy should be the absolute prohibition of sex life, while some people may think of their natural. So, how arrangements during pregnancy sex life »
1. The prevention of threatened abortion, not the best Guoxingshenghuo three months pregnant. The first three months of pregnancy as early pregnancy, the embryo is the initial development stage. At this time the placenta has not yet formed, the embryo in the womb foundation is not strong. Therefore, in the first three months of pregnancy should not Guoxingshenghuo; sexual life even if the husband and wife, pregnant women should avoid pregnancy early in orgasm, particularly for habitual abortion have been many times the women, more attention should be paid . According to a survey of in-patients, resulting in cases of threatened abortion, 60 percent to 70 percent of the incentives is due to couples in the first three months of pregnancy, sexual life.
2. Mid-pregnancy sex life to exercise restraint. Medium-term pregnancy, the uterus is gradually increasing, fetal membranes in the amniotic fluid gradually increased. Although this period without abstinence, but attention should be paid to exercise restraint. If the number of frequent sexual intercourse, the action is too drastic, it is easy to fetal membranes rupture, the loss of amniotic fluid, causing intrauterine lack of oxygen, affecting the normal fetal development. Mid-pregnancy sex life should be taken in lateral or after sexual intercourse, this position will not be directly oppression fetus.
3. Labor a month and a half ago, should avoid sex life. Close to delivery, because the bottom of the uterus and its pelvis paste very tight, cervical decline in the penis during sex may be inserted into direct contact with the cervix, cervical stains. But at this stage, the pregnant woman's womb in a high-status, sexual climax will come when the severe contraction, may lead to premature delivery.
4. 6 to 8 weeks after childbirth can resume normal sex life. Puerperium is maternal health in various organs, particularly the reproductive organs gradually restored to the status before pregnancy period. Under normal circumstances need six to eight weeks to fully recover. If Elu not yet clean, it shows that the uterus has yet to recover, the placenta attached to the site had not been able to heal the wounds, if sexual intercourse at this time, the male genitals and will maternal perineum of bacteria into the vagina, uterus or cause inflammation of the uterus near the organizations , Which has seriously affected the health of mothers. Therefore, post-natal and post-natal life must go through inspection, confirmed health has been restored only after the start.
1. The prevention of threatened abortion, not the best Guoxingshenghuo three months pregnant. The first three months of pregnancy as early pregnancy, the embryo is the initial development stage. At this time the placenta has not yet formed, the embryo in the womb foundation is not strong. Therefore, in the first three months of pregnancy should not Guoxingshenghuo; sexual life even if the husband and wife, pregnant women should avoid pregnancy early in orgasm, particularly for habitual abortion have been many times the women, more attention should be paid . According to a survey of in-patients, resulting in cases of threatened abortion, 60 percent to 70 percent of the incentives is due to couples in the first three months of pregnancy, sexual life.
2. Mid-pregnancy sex life to exercise restraint. Medium-term pregnancy, the uterus is gradually increasing, fetal membranes in the amniotic fluid gradually increased. Although this period without abstinence, but attention should be paid to exercise restraint. If the number of frequent sexual intercourse, the action is too drastic, it is easy to fetal membranes rupture, the loss of amniotic fluid, causing intrauterine lack of oxygen, affecting the normal fetal development. Mid-pregnancy sex life should be taken in lateral or after sexual intercourse, this position will not be directly oppression fetus.
3. Labor a month and a half ago, should avoid sex life. Close to delivery, because the bottom of the uterus and its pelvis paste very tight, cervical decline in the penis during sex may be inserted into direct contact with the cervix, cervical stains. But at this stage, the pregnant woman's womb in a high-status, sexual climax will come when the severe contraction, may lead to premature delivery.
4. 6 to 8 weeks after childbirth can resume normal sex life. Puerperium is maternal health in various organs, particularly the reproductive organs gradually restored to the status before pregnancy period. Under normal circumstances need six to eight weeks to fully recover. If Elu not yet clean, it shows that the uterus has yet to recover, the placenta attached to the site had not been able to heal the wounds, if sexual intercourse at this time, the male genitals and will maternal perineum of bacteria into the vagina, uterus or cause inflammation of the uterus near the organizations , Which has seriously affected the health of mothers. Therefore, post-natal and post-natal life must go through inspection, confirmed health has been restored only after the start.
What is the food taboos
Food taboos are also very important for clinical treatment, often medication during the treatment because of the need for patient Jishi certain food. All cold Zhanni general, Xingxiu Yi Xiaohua, such as the non-food, should avoid eating.
When more diseases early, not Stomach Qi rehabilitation and should not be eating Feigan of goods, not suddenly overeating, and the desirability of Ruanshi tone. "Via" contained "more of less heat, the meat is left behind, this is also its ban."
Pregnancy, postpartum, because fetus or nursing, and other special physical circumstances, such as pregnancy because of the viscera blood meridian, are note-in to custody of the child, should avoid alcohol, Dried Ginger, pepper, pepper, vinegar, and other dry Wen Xin Fire food, so as to avoid Shangyin consumption and the impact of fetal pregnancy; late pregnancy, the fetus gradually grow up, easy-gas stagnation, it should be Shaoshi Flatulence and resumption Shibuya food such as sweet potatoes, potatoes, and so on. Postpartum more and more virtual stasis, but also of bringing up baby milk, the Yi Shi Yi Xiaohua of the protein and nutrient-rich diet.
In addition, should pay attention to food and medicines, foods and food between the taboo. Such as anti-pork Wumei, bellflower, berberine, Cangzhu, Lily; pig blood prohibited place yellow, Polygonum multiflorum, pig heart bogey Wu Yu. Mutton-Banxia, iris; dog meat to the anti-land, almonds and garlic; bogey sinapine turtle meat, mint; carp anti-Magnolol, Maidong; carp bogey Amomum villosum; bird meat bogey Baizhu, plums, Bai Muer; ginger Anti-honey, lung and cauliflower with food, the popularity lag; carp bogey vinegar; turtle meat can not be a wine with fresh fruit and amaranth; Shanyu bogey pork, Gouxue; bogey-garlic chicken, plums, Lei Fish, rabbit meat, fish bogey sugar, pork, beef and pork can not be with fresh; duck eggs bogey and turtle meat, plums, with fresh mulberry; bird meat and pig liver can not be with fresh.
When more diseases early, not Stomach Qi rehabilitation and should not be eating Feigan of goods, not suddenly overeating, and the desirability of Ruanshi tone. "Via" contained "more of less heat, the meat is left behind, this is also its ban."
Pregnancy, postpartum, because fetus or nursing, and other special physical circumstances, such as pregnancy because of the viscera blood meridian, are note-in to custody of the child, should avoid alcohol, Dried Ginger, pepper, pepper, vinegar, and other dry Wen Xin Fire food, so as to avoid Shangyin consumption and the impact of fetal pregnancy; late pregnancy, the fetus gradually grow up, easy-gas stagnation, it should be Shaoshi Flatulence and resumption Shibuya food such as sweet potatoes, potatoes, and so on. Postpartum more and more virtual stasis, but also of bringing up baby milk, the Yi Shi Yi Xiaohua of the protein and nutrient-rich diet.
In addition, should pay attention to food and medicines, foods and food between the taboo. Such as anti-pork Wumei, bellflower, berberine, Cangzhu, Lily; pig blood prohibited place yellow, Polygonum multiflorum, pig heart bogey Wu Yu. Mutton-Banxia, iris; dog meat to the anti-land, almonds and garlic; bogey sinapine turtle meat, mint; carp anti-Magnolol, Maidong; carp bogey Amomum villosum; bird meat bogey Baizhu, plums, Bai Muer; ginger Anti-honey, lung and cauliflower with food, the popularity lag; carp bogey vinegar; turtle meat can not be a wine with fresh fruit and amaranth; Shanyu bogey pork, Gouxue; bogey-garlic chicken, plums, Lei Fish, rabbit meat, fish bogey sugar, pork, beef and pork can not be with fresh; duck eggs bogey and turtle meat, plums, with fresh mulberry; bird meat and pig liver can not be with fresh.
Pregnant nine months of personal attention - chapter of life
36 weeks the fetus has about 2,800 grams weight, about 46-50 cm in length. This week the fetus and long fingernails, may be more than fingertips. Two have been fully developed kidney, the liver he has been able to handle some metabolic waste.
Pregnant nine months of personal attention - chapter of life
36 weeks the fetus has about 2,800 grams weight, about 46-50 cm in length. This week the fetus and long fingernails, may be more than fingertips. Two have been fully developed kidney, the liver he has been able to handle some metabolic waste.
At this time when you unborn fetus in the activities, his elbow, small Jiaoya and head may be clear in your abdomen to show sudden, this is because at this time of the uterine wall and the abdominal wall has become thin. And therefore there will be more of the light transmission into the uterus, which will gradually establish a fetus the activities of their daily cycle.
Now the womb of the proportion of amniotic fluid, to increase the size of the fetus, the fetus is the first child of 1000 times the size buds. Maternal weight and the growth has reached a peak in weight gain has been about 11 to 13 kg. You will find that their own navel and large, have become prominent.
Now every week you need to do a prenatal check. You will find that the fetus moving less, you should consult a doctor, how to properly monitor fetal heart rate and movements. Doctors have through palpation or B-estimated fetal weight, but this is not the final outcome, the final four weeks of fetal weight may also increase a lot.
At this time my mother has a heavy stomach, from top to bottom stairs and a bath when we must pay attention to safety, to prevent slipping. At the same time doing housework also must pay attention to movements Qinghuan, not excessive, not to do dangerous actions.
Note details of life of the mother:
1. As may be premature, it should be prepared to do everything, including to go to the hospital to take the items: warm thick socks and pajamas, coat, feeding the Zhaoshan, underwear briefs, nursing bras, sanitary towels, slippers, Xishu Appliances, Run-mouth sugar, small food.
2. Maternity hospitals to be on hand contact telephone, travel routes and all inspection records during pregnancy, maternity hospital appointments well in advance.
3. Shortened regular inspection intervals, from that time on every two weeks to check again.
4. Peacetime best to wear low and stable heel shoes, to prevent instability clumsy physical injury waist.
5. Per week or per-check, pay attention to observe the growth of body weight, if the growth of 500 grams per week of more than during the early doctors.
6. Attention to observe signs of premature, if accompanied by abdominal pains whether vaginal bleeding. Vaginal bleeding, premature flow like the color of most of menstrual blood, but as long as the belly of the hardware should be vigilant.
How to do »
The two-elevation, any time can prevent the ankle joint swelling and varicose veins.
From now on until the delivery should be done once a week prenatal care.
If you in the hospital delivery, prior to visit the delivery room and maternity wards.
When used in the purchase of breastfeeding brassieres.
In order to you in the hospital and returned home in time for consumption, in food storage cupboard or refrigerator some food.
Such as maternity leave to go to the hospital, we must better organize small bag if all the needs of home confinement put things together.
Check the baby ready for every good thing.
Pregnant nine months of personal attention - chapter of life
36 weeks the fetus has about 2,800 grams weight, about 46-50 cm in length. This week the fetus and long fingernails, may be more than fingertips. Two have been fully developed kidney, the liver he has been able to handle some metabolic waste.
At this time when you unborn fetus in the activities, his elbow, small Jiaoya and head may be clear in your abdomen to show sudden, this is because at this time of the uterine wall and the abdominal wall has become thin. And therefore there will be more of the light transmission into the uterus, which will gradually establish a fetus the activities of their daily cycle.
Now the womb of the proportion of amniotic fluid, to increase the size of the fetus, the fetus is the first child of 1000 times the size buds. Maternal weight and the growth has reached a peak in weight gain has been about 11 to 13 kg. You will find that their own navel and large, have become prominent.
Now every week you need to do a prenatal check. You will find that the fetus moving less, you should consult a doctor, how to properly monitor fetal heart rate and movements. Doctors have through palpation or B-estimated fetal weight, but this is not the final outcome, the final four weeks of fetal weight may also increase a lot.
At this time my mother has a heavy stomach, from top to bottom stairs and a bath when we must pay attention to safety, to prevent slipping. At the same time doing housework also must pay attention to movements Qinghuan, not excessive, not to do dangerous actions.
Note details of life of the mother:
1. As may be premature, it should be prepared to do everything, including to go to the hospital to take the items: warm thick socks and pajamas, coat, feeding the Zhaoshan, underwear briefs, nursing bras, sanitary towels, slippers, Xishu Appliances, Run-mouth sugar, small food.
2. Maternity hospitals to be on hand contact telephone, travel routes and all inspection records during pregnancy, maternity hospital appointments well in advance.
3. Shortened regular inspection intervals, from that time on every two weeks to check again.
4. Peacetime best to wear low and stable heel shoes, to prevent instability clumsy physical injury waist.
5. Per week or per-check, pay attention to observe the growth of body weight, if the growth of 500 grams per week of more than during the early doctors.
6. Attention to observe signs of premature, if accompanied by abdominal pains whether vaginal bleeding. Vaginal bleeding, premature flow like the color of most of menstrual blood, but as long as the belly of the hardware should be vigilant.
How to do »
The two-elevation, any time can prevent the ankle joint swelling and varicose veins.
From now on until the delivery should be done once a week prenatal care.
If you in the hospital delivery, prior to visit the delivery room and maternity wards.
When used in the purchase of breastfeeding brassieres.
In order to you in the hospital and returned home in time for consumption, in food storage cupboard or refrigerator some food.
Such as maternity leave to go to the hospital, we must better organize small bag if all the needs of home confinement put things together.
Check the baby ready for every good thing.
The attention of an unexpected pregnancy of minor ailments
Mothers event of a prolonged high fever to seek medical advice need to decide whether to continue pregnancy, and symptomatic treatment as soon as possible. In particular, is to be noted that their mothers should not blindly medication or drug abuse, in particular, streptomycin, gentamicin, and other significant side effects of drugs, doctors must be decided whether the medication.
The attention of an unexpected pregnancy of minor ailments
Did you know that some do not attract much attention of small children, may not cure the cause serious illness, your baby's going equipped for the few months, you need to pay special attention: the mothers of small, often Ignore that there will be no fine, but it is these minor ailments, but may affect the fetus and the mother-baby's health, thereby causing serious illness.
Baby fever may cause fetal malformation
Early pregnancy, mothers body temperature in the low heat 36-37 ℃ are normal physiological phenomena, on pregnancy and health without prejudice, but is nephritis, viral respiratory infections, such as acute gastroenteritis caused by the fever, it will damage the embryo Normal development, particularly the central nervous system.
First of all pregnant fever to find the causes fever, mothers low heat for a short period of fetal harm your baby little long fever or high fever, not only would mothers organ dysfunction, may also stimulate the uterus to contract or cause uterine infection caused by abortion . If the bacteria, viruses interfere with the normal differentiation and organ development, it may cause fetal malformation or death.
Mothers general immunity is weak, vulnerable to the virus, more attention should be modified at any time and well-being of clothes; crowded environment or not to air the dirty public places; did not contact patients, including children with fever; peacetime appropriate exercise, attention to nutrition and rest , Not fatigue, attention to ventilation room. The event of a prolonged high fever to seek medical advice need to decide whether to continue pregnancy, and symptomatic treatment as soon as possible. In particular, is to be noted that their mothers should not blindly medication or drug abuse, in particular, streptomycin, gentamicin, and other significant side effects of drugs, doctors must be decided whether the medication.
Oppression of pregnancy-induced urinary frequency-type disease
After the mid-pregnancy because of pelvic congestion, and increase the womb and fetal baby's oppression, the bladder will be progressive and change-over, thus voiding some mothers will be impeded or urine retention. I urethra and anus close, very vulnerable to E. coli contamination, if the bacteria up to the bladder, urine retention of the bladder, will be very easy to trigger cystitis, urethritis. Such inflammation without the timely treatment of secondary progressive can be spread. Ureter wall relaxation during pregnancy, often prone to urine retention, pelvis beacon to show expansion and trigger acute pyelonephritis.
Mothers should pay special attention to improve their immunity and avoid over exertion, malnutrition and other factors to the decline in immunity; attention to health, such as Qinhuan underwear, diligence, such as genital washing, no bath Hip Bath. In addition appropriate exercise, more water, more rest.
Anemia may cause syncope
Anaemia in pregnant mothers is a common complication of pregnancy, as mothers in the increased oxygen demand, speed up the metabolism, while in the womb, fetal baby, placenta growth of blood volume increase. The increase in blood plasma increased more than red blood cells, thus creating a pregnancy hemodilution phenomenon, this is a normal physiological process, known as physical medicine anemia, and more for iron deficiency anemia, but the long-term anemia And prenatal examination if not timely detection and treatment, cerebral ischemia, insufficient blood oxygen content in easily lead to the collapsed. At the same time may cause fetal anemia inadequate supply of baby nutrition, to make light of the slow fetal baby, who could re-occur premature birth, fetal distress.
To prevent or reduce anemia, in the early stage, they should eat more liquid or semi-liquid food, such as Zhu Gantang, tofu, water Steaming, vegetable soup, Shaoshiduocan, eat more nutrient-rich food, should not be Partial eclipse, choosy food. Orally or intramuscularly iron preparations, is to prevent and correct iron deficiency anemia one of the effective measures, can also choose the appropriate medicine. If anemia and syncope, under the guidance of a doctor in a small number of carefully repeated blood transfusion.
Frequently suffer from insomnia may lead to chronic fatigue syndrome
If the mothers often feel bad sleep, sometimes difficult to sleep, sometimes sleeping time is short and many dreams, time goes by, the memory decline will be felt. Sleep is a kind of protective of this suppression, can avoid the body and brain Guoduopilao, sleep through the rest by the body and brain functions have been restored. As endocrine changes during pregnancy, mothers with mild brain disorder, mental easily excited, if persist, the spirit of easy tension and fatigue, sleep disorders appear, Haoshang qi and blood, energy and physical strength will lead to resumption of comprehensive chronic fatigue Zheng.
Mothers should understand the reasons for insomnia, as far as possible lifting of psychological burden, emotional and mental work to eliminate the fatigue. Bedtime take some of their effective hypnosis methods, such as walking, bathing, hot water Paojiao, Shi Kejia need to use some drugs. Research has taken the view that bedtime cup of milk or calcium agents (including calcium), can , make deep sleep. It was also advocated massage the soles of the feet Yongquan Xue, may wish to try.
Constipation easily lead to hemorrhoids
Peristalsis weakened after pregnancy, food in the intestine after prolonged, the more water is absorbed, the stool will be dry, increasing the difficulty of defecation, the formation of constipation. Constipation, dry wall Fenkuai oppression vein, cause congestion, defecation, abdominal pressure forced the increase also hemorrhoids vein expansion, because during pregnancy, increasing the womb of oppression under the vena cava, the vein of the impact of lower body back, hemorrhoids venous congestion Add to the pressure increased, the wall thinning, passive expansion after the formation of the bending of the Mission vein, it is easy formation of hemorrhoids.
To prevent hemorrhoids first have to solve the problem of constipation. First, we must cultivate the habit of regularly defecation, even in the absence of it should also intended to develop regularly squats squatting. Also, eat food rich in fiber and vegetables, such as maize, sweet potato, celery, rape, etc.; fruits of bananas, pears, apples can also catharsis; early morning drinking a cup of cold water or honey water also benefit defecation. Appropriate activities, like walking, to do gymnastics can enhance the bowel movement, and promote defecation.
Too dry, can be used Kai Sai Lu, glycerin suppository Fenkuai softened, but not the use of strong laxative, such as castor oil, such as senna, so as not to induce uterine contractions cause abortion or premature.
Usually sit or stand all the time not too long, should always change positions to alleviate hemorrhoids venous congestion. To sleep at night when the left supine, the uterus can avoid increasing the pressure on the vein in the breath-hold down the delivery time should not be too long; postpartum if Zhihe emerge, we must promptly return can first use gauze Baptist 33% Magnesium sulfate solution external heat affected area, a swelling, convergence, then applying to the local hemorrhoids hemorrhoid ointment, will Zhihe hand gently into the anus.
Usually to correct some bad sleep habits, develop good sleep laws, Wanshui early days in spring and summer, autumn Zaoshuizaoqi, Zaoshui winter nights, before bed as far as the brain to relax, to own and create a good atmosphere for sleep.
Dental likely to cause heart disease
As mothers in hormone changes and the lower body immunity, teeth, gingival prone to disease, and pregnancy itself can cause a series of oral lesions. Why dental cause heart disease to stay away from the organs? » Lesion doctrine, in the teeth if a lesion in exogenous pathogenic micro-organisms infection, infection of microorganisms or microbial toxins produced by the transfer occurred, it will cause heart tissue disease.
As the cause of dental caries pulpitis, the root of the infection, infection, and so were periapical oral lesions, the spread of bacteria and toxins are a potential source. In addition, periodontal disease spread to a number of teeth, infected area, because of loose teeth, and easy to chew pressure Gounei subgingival bacteria and toxic products pushed to the organization, spread through the blood to the heart of the heart are also against the bacterial virus Infection may cause heart disease. For example, sub-acute endocarditis.
How can dental Quchu the harm? » First of all, mothers have to adhere to brush their teeth sooner or later, every time after eating mouthwash, timely removal of the mouth of the food residues, to prevent breeding of bacteria in the mouth. And eat some eggs, meat, bean products, eat vitamin-rich fruits, vegetables Zhideng Changhe, this can not only prevent the occurrence of dental, and the births of baby teeth and bones is also good.
The attention of an unexpected pregnancy of minor ailments
Did you know that some do not attract much attention of small children, may not cure the cause serious illness, your baby's going equipped for the few months, you need to pay special attention: the mothers of small, often Ignore that there will be no fine, but it is these minor ailments, but may affect the fetus and the mother-baby's health, thereby causing serious illness.
Baby fever may cause fetal malformation
Early pregnancy, mothers body temperature in the low heat 36-37 ℃ are normal physiological phenomena, on pregnancy and health without prejudice, but is nephritis, viral respiratory infections, such as acute gastroenteritis caused by the fever, it will damage the embryo Normal development, particularly the central nervous system.
First of all pregnant fever to find the causes fever, mothers low heat for a short period of fetal harm your baby little long fever or high fever, not only would mothers organ dysfunction, may also stimulate the uterus to contract or cause uterine infection caused by abortion . If the bacteria, viruses interfere with the normal differentiation and organ development, it may cause fetal malformation or death.
Mothers general immunity is weak, vulnerable to the virus, more attention should be modified at any time and well-being of clothes; crowded environment or not to air the dirty public places; did not contact patients, including children with fever; peacetime appropriate exercise, attention to nutrition and rest , Not fatigue, attention to ventilation room. The event of a prolonged high fever to seek medical advice need to decide whether to continue pregnancy, and symptomatic treatment as soon as possible. In particular, is to be noted that their mothers should not blindly medication or drug abuse, in particular, streptomycin, gentamicin, and other significant side effects of drugs, doctors must be decided whether the medication.
Oppression of pregnancy-induced urinary frequency-type disease
After the mid-pregnancy because of pelvic congestion, and increase the womb and fetal baby's oppression, the bladder will be progressive and change-over, thus voiding some mothers will be impeded or urine retention. I urethra and anus close, very vulnerable to E. coli contamination, if the bacteria up to the bladder, urine retention of the bladder, will be very easy to trigger cystitis, urethritis. Such inflammation without the timely treatment of secondary progressive can be spread. Ureter wall relaxation during pregnancy, often prone to urine retention, pelvis beacon to show expansion and trigger acute pyelonephritis.
Mothers should pay special attention to improve their immunity and avoid over exertion, malnutrition and other factors to the decline in immunity; attention to health, such as Qinhuan underwear, diligence, such as genital washing, no bath Hip Bath. In addition appropriate exercise, more water, more rest.
Anemia may cause syncope
Anaemia in pregnant mothers is a common complication of pregnancy, as mothers in the increased oxygen demand, speed up the metabolism, while in the womb, fetal baby, placenta growth of blood volume increase. The increase in blood plasma increased more than red blood cells, thus creating a pregnancy hemodilution phenomenon, this is a normal physiological process, known as physical medicine anemia, and more for iron deficiency anemia, but the long-term anemia And prenatal examination if not timely detection and treatment, cerebral ischemia, insufficient blood oxygen content in easily lead to the collapsed. At the same time may cause fetal anemia inadequate supply of baby nutrition, to make light of the slow fetal baby, who could re-occur premature birth, fetal distress.
To prevent or reduce anemia, in the early stage, they should eat more liquid or semi-liquid food, such as Zhu Gantang, tofu, water Steaming, vegetable soup, Shaoshiduocan, eat more nutrient-rich food, should not be Partial eclipse, choosy food. Orally or intramuscularly iron preparations, is to prevent and correct iron deficiency anemia one of the effective measures, can also choose the appropriate medicine. If anemia and syncope, under the guidance of a doctor in a small number of carefully repeated blood transfusion.
Frequently suffer from insomnia may lead to chronic fatigue syndrome
If the mothers often feel bad sleep, sometimes difficult to sleep, sometimes sleeping time is short and many dreams, time goes by, the memory decline will be felt. Sleep is a kind of protective of this suppression, can avoid the body and brain Guoduopilao, sleep through the rest by the body and brain functions have been restored. As endocrine changes during pregnancy, mothers with mild brain disorder, mental easily excited, if persist, the spirit of easy tension and fatigue, sleep disorders appear, Haoshang qi and blood, energy and physical strength will lead to resumption of comprehensive chronic fatigue Zheng.
Mothers should understand the reasons for insomnia, as far as possible lifting of psychological burden, emotional and mental work to eliminate the fatigue. Bedtime take some of their effective hypnosis methods, such as walking, bathing, hot water Paojiao, Shi Kejia need to use some drugs. Research has taken the view that bedtime cup of milk or calcium agents (including calcium), can , make deep sleep. It was also advocated massage the soles of the feet Yongquan Xue, may wish to try.
Constipation easily lead to hemorrhoids
Peristalsis weakened after pregnancy, food in the intestine after prolonged, the more water is absorbed, the stool will be dry, increasing the difficulty of defecation, the formation of constipation. Constipation, dry wall Fenkuai oppression vein, cause congestion, defecation, abdominal pressure forced the increase also hemorrhoids vein expansion, because during pregnancy, increasing the womb of oppression under the vena cava, the vein of the impact of lower body back, hemorrhoids venous congestion Add to the pressure increased, the wall thinning, passive expansion after the formation of the bending of the Mission vein, it is easy formation of hemorrhoids.
To prevent hemorrhoids first have to solve the problem of constipation. First, we must cultivate the habit of regularly defecation, even in the absence of it should also intended to develop regularly squats squatting. Also, eat food rich in fiber and vegetables, such as maize, sweet potato, celery, rape, etc.; fruits of bananas, pears, apples can also catharsis; early morning drinking a cup of cold water or honey water also benefit defecation. Appropriate activities, like walking, to do gymnastics can enhance the bowel movement, and promote defecation.
Too dry, can be used Kai Sai Lu, glycerin suppository Fenkuai softened, but not the use of strong laxative, such as castor oil, such as senna, so as not to induce uterine contractions cause abortion or premature.
Usually sit or stand all the time not too long, should always change positions to alleviate hemorrhoids venous congestion. To sleep at night when the left supine, the uterus can avoid increasing the pressure on the vein in the breath-hold down the delivery time should not be too long; postpartum if Zhihe emerge, we must promptly return can first use gauze Baptist 33% Magnesium sulfate solution external heat affected area, a swelling, convergence, then applying to the local hemorrhoids hemorrhoid ointment, will Zhihe hand gently into the anus.
Usually to correct some bad sleep habits, develop good sleep laws, Wanshui early days in spring and summer, autumn Zaoshuizaoqi, Zaoshui winter nights, before bed as far as the brain to relax, to own and create a good atmosphere for sleep.
Dental likely to cause heart disease
As mothers in hormone changes and the lower body immunity, teeth, gingival prone to disease, and pregnancy itself can cause a series of oral lesions. Why dental cause heart disease to stay away from the organs? » Lesion doctrine, in the teeth if a lesion in exogenous pathogenic micro-organisms infection, infection of microorganisms or microbial toxins produced by the transfer occurred, it will cause heart tissue disease.
As the cause of dental caries pulpitis, the root of the infection, infection, and so were periapical oral lesions, the spread of bacteria and toxins are a potential source. In addition, periodontal disease spread to a number of teeth, infected area, because of loose teeth, and easy to chew pressure Gounei subgingival bacteria and toxic products pushed to the organization, spread through the blood to the heart of the heart are also against the bacterial virus Infection may cause heart disease. For example, sub-acute endocarditis.
How can dental Quchu the harm? » First of all, mothers have to adhere to brush their teeth sooner or later, every time after eating mouthwash, timely removal of the mouth of the food residues, to prevent breeding of bacteria in the mouth. And eat some eggs, meat, bean products, eat vitamin-rich fruits, vegetables Zhideng Changhe, this can not only prevent the occurrence of dental, and the births of baby teeth and bones is also good.
The prevention of pregnancy-induced hypertension
In early pregnancy to carry out regular inspection, is measured blood pressure, urine protein and investigation body weight measurement.
Pregnancy-induced hypertension, or high of pregnancy, is pregnant five months after the high blood pressure, swelling, proteinuria, and other symptoms of the syndrome, there will be serious convulsions, coma or even death, medical called "eclampsia." It seriously threatens the maternal-fetal life and safety. As the incidence reasons not yet clear, it is difficult to completely avoid. However, if you have been confirmed suffering from pregnancy-induced hypertension, there is no need to worry about, as long as regular prenatal care, early treatment, good rest, the disease usually can be controlled and improved.
Specific practices are:
1, in early pregnancy to carry out regular inspection, is measured blood pressure, urine protein and investigation body weight measurement.
2, the attention of rest and nutrition. To ease your mind, and spirit to relax, for more than 10 hours a day bed, and lateral bit better, so as to enhance blood circulation, improving blood supply kidney conditions. Food should not Guoxian, the guarantee of protein and vitamin intake.
3, in time to correct anomalies. If found anemia, should be promptly added iron; if found lower limb swelling, it is necessary to increase the bed, feet elevation rest to be at high blood pressure medication on time. Serious symptoms to consider termination of pregnancy.
4, the attention of previous history. Has suffered from nephritis, hypertension and other diseases and the last pregnancy had pregnancy-induced hypertension in pregnant women under the guidance of doctors focus on custody.
Pregnancy-induced hypertension, or high of pregnancy, is pregnant five months after the high blood pressure, swelling, proteinuria, and other symptoms of the syndrome, there will be serious convulsions, coma or even death, medical called "eclampsia." It seriously threatens the maternal-fetal life and safety. As the incidence reasons not yet clear, it is difficult to completely avoid. However, if you have been confirmed suffering from pregnancy-induced hypertension, there is no need to worry about, as long as regular prenatal care, early treatment, good rest, the disease usually can be controlled and improved.
Specific practices are:
1, in early pregnancy to carry out regular inspection, is measured blood pressure, urine protein and investigation body weight measurement.
2, the attention of rest and nutrition. To ease your mind, and spirit to relax, for more than 10 hours a day bed, and lateral bit better, so as to enhance blood circulation, improving blood supply kidney conditions. Food should not Guoxian, the guarantee of protein and vitamin intake.
3, in time to correct anomalies. If found anemia, should be promptly added iron; if found lower limb swelling, it is necessary to increase the bed, feet elevation rest to be at high blood pressure medication on time. Serious symptoms to consider termination of pregnancy.
4, the attention of previous history. Has suffered from nephritis, hypertension and other diseases and the last pregnancy had pregnancy-induced hypertension in pregnant women under the guidance of doctors focus on custody.
Pregnancy complications tip of the iceberg.
Gestational hypertension during pregnancy is unique to the disease, a serious impact on maternal and child health, maternal and perinatal mortality of the main reasons.
4, menopause and menopause
Menopause is the arrival of the female hormone another sign of change. Peri-menopausal estrogen and progesterone levels began to decrease. The effect of estrogen on angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibited the formation. This may be related to increased blood pressure after menopause is most closely connected. One of estrogen's effects on blood pressure have the following aspects: ① vasodilative role. Passing through the endothelial cells, can promote nitric oxide, PGI2 release, inhibit the production of endothelin diastolic blood vessels; via smooth muscle cells, inhibition of Ca into the cell, relax smooth muscle cells. ② renin - angiotensin system, a female hormone angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition and angiotensin receptor expression, lower blood pressure. ③ curb obesity (especially visceral fat accumulation) role. ④ lower body of salt sensitivity. ⑤ regulate autonomic activities.
Clearly estrogen levels decrease after the renin - angiotensin system (RAS) system inhibited weakened, leading to different levels of vasoconstriction and increased activity of the RAS system, the above two areas will lead to high blood pressure. Obesity after menopause can be said to be one of the reasons for increase in blood pressure. Middle-aged men and women after the incidence of obesity are increasing. Obesity can also promote the arrival of menopausal women. Over the past few years after menopause, the body and abdominal fat were significantly increased, and muscle tissue was significantly reduced. Furthermore, application of CT in the abdomen in the analysis, visceral fat with a particular increase its amenorrhea. In addition, women after menopause visceral fat in the abdomen, and insulin resistance (in the relationship between blood pressure and an important indicator) between the positive correlation between an independent. Another serious decrease in the level of E2, increase insulin resistance and promote blood vessels to contract, high blood pressure. The amount of 1 kg each additional risk factors that increase 5% (P <0.001). The amount of increased 4 ~ 6 kg with the risk of hypertension increased 1.25 times the amount of an increase of over 7 kg suffering from hypertension increased 1.65 times. Obesity in postmenopausal women with a number of factors. Leptin (Leptin) is the 1994 American scholar first discovered by the obesity gene (ob) encoding a peptide hormone, human obesity secondary to the central leptin resistance. Sex is the main factor affecting leptin, women were significantly higher than those men, men of the two or three times. Sympathetic effects of leptin, metabolism, cardiovascular system. In the physiology of leptin increased energy metabolism, increased NO production, the impact of NO-dependent / non-dependent vasodilation and sympathetic activity.
Although many areas of estrogen through the impact of blood pressure, but research shows that in most cases, hormone replacement therapy does not reduce postmenopausal women's blood pressure hypertension, which suggested that female hormones after menopause to reduce high blood pressure and can not fully explain the blood pressure in postmenopausal women Increase in the relative, postmenopausal women to reduce androgen degradation, but also play a role. Androgen through the RAS in raising blood pressure, RAS for the occurrence of oxidative stress, to produce vasoconstriction substances, and reduce NO.
In addition, the past two years, some scholars have found that postmenopausal women before and after the changes in blood pressure may be related to hormone changes in women after menopause the female salt-sensitive change. Young did not use oral contraceptives in women, not sensitive to salt, and postmenopausal women, salt sensitivity increased significantly. Renal hemodynamics mediation, with the female hormone significant correlation. At the same time the sodium excretion with the female hormone-related. This mechanism can also explain why older women with diuretics effective.
Smulyan, and other research found that men and women in their lives compared brachial artery in systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), mean arterial pressure were higher than those of women, but with age pulse pressure (PP), the pulse conduction velocity ( PWV), and so there will be some differences and changes. Before the age of 40, PP men than women, after 55 years of age, women than men. Apart from the above-mentioned changes in the endocrine reasons for the participation, but also with the female body and the arteries of the tree, these factors hemodynamics. Such as fast heart rate, stroke volume small, so that women SBP, DBP were lower than men. From the left ventricle to pump blood, blood formation of the volatility to a certain speed along the arterial blood vessels to spread around, there are vascular bifurcation of the relatively narrow the artery or arteries when the wave to return to the heart, this time at the end-systolic left ventricular heart Or diastolic early. Women than men short in length, its relatively short arterial tree, the artery to return to the wave faster and landed the former-the systolic pressure wave, the expansion of the peak systolic blood pressure, diastolic not fall into the diastolic blood pressure less than male relative, Therefore, the elderly female patients with hypertension of the PP is higher than that of men, women and elderly patients with hypertension more performance for systolic hypertension. Because the evidence-based medicine and epidemiology are confirmed, PP increase can add to the process of atherosclerosis, the increase in cardiovascular events, from another angle, may be several years after menopause women significantly increased cardiovascular events yet another mechanism.
5, treatment of hypertension in women
So far antihypertensive treatment on a large-scale tests are to male patients as the main body. On the whole no matter male or female patients with hypertension, can benefit from antihypertensive treatment, some study has confirmed the antihypertensive treatment of women in the prevention of stroke in patients with hypertension benefit from higher than in men, and in the prevention of coronary heart disease in men than women. Comparing different antihypertensive drugs in the relief and prevention of cardiovascular events in the different aspects of small, the study has confirmed the potential for certain types of antihypertensive drugs, gender among patients with gender differences do exist. Because male and female high blood pressure, the onset of mechanisms do have differences in the future, this area also needs further confirmed that evidence-based medicine.
5.1 non-drug therapy
Lifestyle changes for the benefit of female patients with hypertension inferior to men. Quality control of female patients than male patients difficulties, but by the antihypertensive effect of salt was higher than that of men.
5.2 drug therapy
At present between the sexes reported by the antihypertensive effect of antihypertensive drugs may be differences between different types of antihypertensive drugs caused. For example, β-stop agent, for use on the same dose of the drug, women decreased heart rate and blood pressure better. Β-stop is the same agent, also have the opposite result. ACEI women may be in effect as hypertension calcium channel to prevent agents and diuretics, the reason may be because compared with male patients, RAS activity Shaoruo. Diuretics may be more effective for women patients, but the older patients, easy-cycle appears insufficient. Some adverse reactions such as diuretics caused by the plasma disorder, ACEI caused by the dry cough and other more in women. In drug treatment less effective, attention should be paid to whether the use of oral contraceptives. - Dopa (Methyldopa), benzene hydrazine of triazine (Hydralazine), and other drugs in pregnancy-induced hypertension patients with more security, calcium channel blocker could also be used for pregnancy-induced hypertension, but some people feel that the best late in pregnancy do not use, Impact of childbirth.
5.3 pregnancy should not use the pressure-relief drugs
① ACE-I: may cause fetal growth retardation, amniotic fluid is too small, or neonatal renal failure, may cause fetal malformation.
② Ⅱ angiotensin-receptor antagonist (AT1 receptor antagonist): adverse reactions Ibid.
③ diuretics: the controversial drug. Can be combined with other drugs to increase efficacy. But some people feel that diuretics could further reduce blood volume to increase fetal hypoxia. Of hypovolemia preeclampsia women, unless there oliguria, otherwise inappropriate use of diuretics.
In short, women have unique high blood pressure, high blood pressure-related problems of women, in particular the clinical treatment of the evidence is still not sufficient. Women should be as high blood pressure diagnosis and treatment of hypertension in the treatment of a group of special populations
4, menopause and menopause
Menopause is the arrival of the female hormone another sign of change. Peri-menopausal estrogen and progesterone levels began to decrease. The effect of estrogen on angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibited the formation. This may be related to increased blood pressure after menopause is most closely connected. One of estrogen's effects on blood pressure have the following aspects: ① vasodilative role. Passing through the endothelial cells, can promote nitric oxide, PGI2 release, inhibit the production of endothelin diastolic blood vessels; via smooth muscle cells, inhibition of Ca into the cell, relax smooth muscle cells. ② renin - angiotensin system, a female hormone angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition and angiotensin receptor expression, lower blood pressure. ③ curb obesity (especially visceral fat accumulation) role. ④ lower body of salt sensitivity. ⑤ regulate autonomic activities.
Clearly estrogen levels decrease after the renin - angiotensin system (RAS) system inhibited weakened, leading to different levels of vasoconstriction and increased activity of the RAS system, the above two areas will lead to high blood pressure. Obesity after menopause can be said to be one of the reasons for increase in blood pressure. Middle-aged men and women after the incidence of obesity are increasing. Obesity can also promote the arrival of menopausal women. Over the past few years after menopause, the body and abdominal fat were significantly increased, and muscle tissue was significantly reduced. Furthermore, application of CT in the abdomen in the analysis, visceral fat with a particular increase its amenorrhea. In addition, women after menopause visceral fat in the abdomen, and insulin resistance (in the relationship between blood pressure and an important indicator) between the positive correlation between an independent. Another serious decrease in the level of E2, increase insulin resistance and promote blood vessels to contract, high blood pressure. The amount of 1 kg each additional risk factors that increase 5% (P <0.001). The amount of increased 4 ~ 6 kg with the risk of hypertension increased 1.25 times the amount of an increase of over 7 kg suffering from hypertension increased 1.65 times. Obesity in postmenopausal women with a number of factors. Leptin (Leptin) is the 1994 American scholar first discovered by the obesity gene (ob) encoding a peptide hormone, human obesity secondary to the central leptin resistance. Sex is the main factor affecting leptin, women were significantly higher than those men, men of the two or three times. Sympathetic effects of leptin, metabolism, cardiovascular system. In the physiology of leptin increased energy metabolism, increased NO production, the impact of NO-dependent / non-dependent vasodilation and sympathetic activity.
Although many areas of estrogen through the impact of blood pressure, but research shows that in most cases, hormone replacement therapy does not reduce postmenopausal women's blood pressure hypertension, which suggested that female hormones after menopause to reduce high blood pressure and can not fully explain the blood pressure in postmenopausal women Increase in the relative, postmenopausal women to reduce androgen degradation, but also play a role. Androgen through the RAS in raising blood pressure, RAS for the occurrence of oxidative stress, to produce vasoconstriction substances, and reduce NO.
In addition, the past two years, some scholars have found that postmenopausal women before and after the changes in blood pressure may be related to hormone changes in women after menopause the female salt-sensitive change. Young did not use oral contraceptives in women, not sensitive to salt, and postmenopausal women, salt sensitivity increased significantly. Renal hemodynamics mediation, with the female hormone significant correlation. At the same time the sodium excretion with the female hormone-related. This mechanism can also explain why older women with diuretics effective.
Smulyan, and other research found that men and women in their lives compared brachial artery in systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), mean arterial pressure were higher than those of women, but with age pulse pressure (PP), the pulse conduction velocity ( PWV), and so there will be some differences and changes. Before the age of 40, PP men than women, after 55 years of age, women than men. Apart from the above-mentioned changes in the endocrine reasons for the participation, but also with the female body and the arteries of the tree, these factors hemodynamics. Such as fast heart rate, stroke volume small, so that women SBP, DBP were lower than men. From the left ventricle to pump blood, blood formation of the volatility to a certain speed along the arterial blood vessels to spread around, there are vascular bifurcation of the relatively narrow the artery or arteries when the wave to return to the heart, this time at the end-systolic left ventricular heart Or diastolic early. Women than men short in length, its relatively short arterial tree, the artery to return to the wave faster and landed the former-the systolic pressure wave, the expansion of the peak systolic blood pressure, diastolic not fall into the diastolic blood pressure less than male relative, Therefore, the elderly female patients with hypertension of the PP is higher than that of men, women and elderly patients with hypertension more performance for systolic hypertension. Because the evidence-based medicine and epidemiology are confirmed, PP increase can add to the process of atherosclerosis, the increase in cardiovascular events, from another angle, may be several years after menopause women significantly increased cardiovascular events yet another mechanism.
5, treatment of hypertension in women
So far antihypertensive treatment on a large-scale tests are to male patients as the main body. On the whole no matter male or female patients with hypertension, can benefit from antihypertensive treatment, some study has confirmed the antihypertensive treatment of women in the prevention of stroke in patients with hypertension benefit from higher than in men, and in the prevention of coronary heart disease in men than women. Comparing different antihypertensive drugs in the relief and prevention of cardiovascular events in the different aspects of small, the study has confirmed the potential for certain types of antihypertensive drugs, gender among patients with gender differences do exist. Because male and female high blood pressure, the onset of mechanisms do have differences in the future, this area also needs further confirmed that evidence-based medicine.
5.1 non-drug therapy
Lifestyle changes for the benefit of female patients with hypertension inferior to men. Quality control of female patients than male patients difficulties, but by the antihypertensive effect of salt was higher than that of men.
5.2 drug therapy
At present between the sexes reported by the antihypertensive effect of antihypertensive drugs may be differences between different types of antihypertensive drugs caused. For example, β-stop agent, for use on the same dose of the drug, women decreased heart rate and blood pressure better. Β-stop is the same agent, also have the opposite result. ACEI women may be in effect as hypertension calcium channel to prevent agents and diuretics, the reason may be because compared with male patients, RAS activity Shaoruo. Diuretics may be more effective for women patients, but the older patients, easy-cycle appears insufficient. Some adverse reactions such as diuretics caused by the plasma disorder, ACEI caused by the dry cough and other more in women. In drug treatment less effective, attention should be paid to whether the use of oral contraceptives. - Dopa (Methyldopa), benzene hydrazine of triazine (Hydralazine), and other drugs in pregnancy-induced hypertension patients with more security, calcium channel blocker could also be used for pregnancy-induced hypertension, but some people feel that the best late in pregnancy do not use, Impact of childbirth.
5.3 pregnancy should not use the pressure-relief drugs
① ACE-I: may cause fetal growth retardation, amniotic fluid is too small, or neonatal renal failure, may cause fetal malformation.
② Ⅱ angiotensin-receptor antagonist (AT1 receptor antagonist): adverse reactions Ibid.
③ diuretics: the controversial drug. Can be combined with other drugs to increase efficacy. But some people feel that diuretics could further reduce blood volume to increase fetal hypoxia. Of hypovolemia preeclampsia women, unless there oliguria, otherwise inappropriate use of diuretics.
In short, women have unique high blood pressure, high blood pressure-related problems of women, in particular the clinical treatment of the evidence is still not sufficient. Women should be as high blood pressure diagnosis and treatment of hypertension in the treatment of a group of special populations
Pregnancy complications tip of the iceberg.
Gestational hypertension during pregnancy is unique to the disease, a serious impact on maternal and child health, maternal and perinatal mortality of the main reasons.
Hypertension for men and women are one of the most important cardiovascular risk factors. In the pathogenesis of its men and women in many of the common, although the mechanism of hypertension are not aware of the many. Women because of their unique physiology of female patients with hypertension and there are certain aspects of male patients with hypertension different characteristics. Women's blood pressure by age, menstrual cycle, fertility drugs, and the multifaceted impact, high blood pressure more complex than men, and should be treated more carefully. The epidemiological investigation of the 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure testing found: In premenopausal women, men over the age of women with high blood pressure, and this difference disappeared in postmenopausal women, even women blood pressure more than men, while the incidence of cardiovascular disease also Increased significantly. On the mechanism of this phenomenon, is now widely recognized before and after menopause is caused by changes in hormones, in addition, some people think that with the arterial tree, post-menopausal women before and after the change of the salt-sensitive. This paper will be women and hypertension-related physiological and pathological and physiological characteristics of women's characteristics and the treatment of hypertension to be reviewed.
1, the menstrual cycle
Research shows that the earlier the age at menarche, the greater the risk factors of hypertension. Obesity is generally an earlier menarche, obesity risk of hypertension. Follicular phase, including the menstrual cycle, ovulation period and the luteal phase, during which estrogen levels are constant fluctuations. In different menstrual cycle, because of stress factors to stimulate, estrogen can reduce the secretion of catecholamine to influence the excitement of the sympathetic nervous system, lower blood pressure, blood vessels and can reduce tension and vascular resistance to prevent cardiovascular disease in women , The follicular phase diastolic blood pressure than the luteal phase was increased.
2, the pill
Use of oral antihypertensive drug for women of their systolic and diastolic blood pressure than the use of other contraceptive methods and not taking oral contraceptives for women have served, and oral contraceptives can weaken the antihypertensive effect of antihypertensive drugs, the use of oral antihypertensive drugs The women, blood pressure is also difficult to control, often in the show to severe hypertension, even intractable hypertension.
Epidemiological investigations revealed that the use of oral contraceptives and hypertension poor control of blood pressure has a lot, so when taking oral antihypertensive drugs in patients with hypertension women an independent risk factor, and not dependent on age, weight and antihypertensive drugs, and other factors. Stop service contraceptives, blood pressure in the short term is to normal, but no longer rising. It is worth mentioning that: oral contraceptives not only allows a very small number of normal blood pressure of female high blood pressure, high blood pressure but also allows the original condition of women increased, but also to have high blood pressure and family history of the past are pregnant with high occurrence of hypertension, . In case of the above, should be switched to other contraceptive measures.
3, hypertension during pregnancy
Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) is defined as 20 weeks of pregnancy, pregnant women in high blood pressure, edema and proteinuria called pregnancy-induced hypertension. One of hypertension refers to high blood pressure ≥ 140/90 mmHg, or blood pressure than Yunqian early pregnancy or high blood pressure ≥ 25/15 mmHg. Because many normal pregnancy, as well as edema, it may also edema out its definition. If only high blood pressure, without proteinuria there, known as pregnancy-induced hypertension, multiple pregnancy after the end of that blood pressure can quickly return to this part of patients.
Gestational hypertension during pregnancy is unique to the disease, a serious impact on maternal and child health, maternal and perinatal mortality of the main reasons. Epidemiological survey found that early maternal, pregnant women aged <18 years or> 40-year-old, multiple pregnancy, pregnancy history of hypertension and family history, chronic high blood pressure, chronic nephritis, antiphospholipid syndrome, diabetes, angiotensin-positive gene T235 , Malnutrition, low socio-economic situation, increase in the risk of hypertension during pregnancy. Its cause has not yet been clarified, on its etiology of obstetrics is always hot. In recent years, as molecular biology, immunology and molecular genetics of progress, domestic and foreign scholars from a deeper level of theoretical perspectives on a variety of theories, the theory of PIH cause of research and understanding of the pathogenesis of the disease Is of great significance. The main theory is: ① immunity doctrine; ② said genetics; ③ endothelial cell activation and injury doctrine; ④ placental trophoblast cells or ischemia theory; ⑤ oxidative stress theory; ⑥ leptin and PIH.
To sum up, according to the latest research, from the perspective of their immune and genetic causes of disease mechanisms and unified explanation, that is due to lead to genetic mother to fetus nourishment of the low-antigen recognition, the protective immune response weakened and rejection Enhanced so that the trophoblast cells of the damage, and the decline in infiltration capacity placenta shallow implantation, then the placenta from hypoxia ischemia, and enhance the local cellular immune response, a partial placenta oxidative stress, manifested as lipid peroxidation and release oxygen Free radicals, while the release of a large number of inflammatory cytokines, activated neutrophils, directly or indirectly lead to vascular endothelial injury, eventually triggered PIH.
On the diseases buck gestational hypertension treatment, and can not prevent pre-eclampsia occur and improve the fetus delivered, because the incidence of preeclampsia was not caused by high blood pressure and blood pressure will lead to lower his head and uterine insufficiency, but When high blood pressure, antihypertensive treatment is very necessary.
Antihypertensive treatment of chronic hypertension in pregnancy if the former is to use multiple drugs can continue to use, but attention should be paid to the adverse drug reaction. Pregnancy-induced hypertension, if not very high blood pressure, such as hypertension and second-class, high blood pressure patients are not the target organ damage, can not actively buck, because there is no evidence that antihypertensive drugs can improve the prognosis of newborns
Hypertension for men and women are one of the most important cardiovascular risk factors. In the pathogenesis of its men and women in many of the common, although the mechanism of hypertension are not aware of the many. Women because of their unique physiology of female patients with hypertension and there are certain aspects of male patients with hypertension different characteristics. Women's blood pressure by age, menstrual cycle, fertility drugs, and the multifaceted impact, high blood pressure more complex than men, and should be treated more carefully. The epidemiological investigation of the 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure testing found: In premenopausal women, men over the age of women with high blood pressure, and this difference disappeared in postmenopausal women, even women blood pressure more than men, while the incidence of cardiovascular disease also Increased significantly. On the mechanism of this phenomenon, is now widely recognized before and after menopause is caused by changes in hormones, in addition, some people think that with the arterial tree, post-menopausal women before and after the change of the salt-sensitive. This paper will be women and hypertension-related physiological and pathological and physiological characteristics of women's characteristics and the treatment of hypertension to be reviewed.
1, the menstrual cycle
Research shows that the earlier the age at menarche, the greater the risk factors of hypertension. Obesity is generally an earlier menarche, obesity risk of hypertension. Follicular phase, including the menstrual cycle, ovulation period and the luteal phase, during which estrogen levels are constant fluctuations. In different menstrual cycle, because of stress factors to stimulate, estrogen can reduce the secretion of catecholamine to influence the excitement of the sympathetic nervous system, lower blood pressure, blood vessels and can reduce tension and vascular resistance to prevent cardiovascular disease in women , The follicular phase diastolic blood pressure than the luteal phase was increased.
2, the pill
Use of oral antihypertensive drug for women of their systolic and diastolic blood pressure than the use of other contraceptive methods and not taking oral contraceptives for women have served, and oral contraceptives can weaken the antihypertensive effect of antihypertensive drugs, the use of oral antihypertensive drugs The women, blood pressure is also difficult to control, often in the show to severe hypertension, even intractable hypertension.
Epidemiological investigations revealed that the use of oral contraceptives and hypertension poor control of blood pressure has a lot, so when taking oral antihypertensive drugs in patients with hypertension women an independent risk factor, and not dependent on age, weight and antihypertensive drugs, and other factors. Stop service contraceptives, blood pressure in the short term is to normal, but no longer rising. It is worth mentioning that: oral contraceptives not only allows a very small number of normal blood pressure of female high blood pressure, high blood pressure but also allows the original condition of women increased, but also to have high blood pressure and family history of the past are pregnant with high occurrence of hypertension, . In case of the above, should be switched to other contraceptive measures.
3, hypertension during pregnancy
Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) is defined as 20 weeks of pregnancy, pregnant women in high blood pressure, edema and proteinuria called pregnancy-induced hypertension. One of hypertension refers to high blood pressure ≥ 140/90 mmHg, or blood pressure than Yunqian early pregnancy or high blood pressure ≥ 25/15 mmHg. Because many normal pregnancy, as well as edema, it may also edema out its definition. If only high blood pressure, without proteinuria there, known as pregnancy-induced hypertension, multiple pregnancy after the end of that blood pressure can quickly return to this part of patients.
Gestational hypertension during pregnancy is unique to the disease, a serious impact on maternal and child health, maternal and perinatal mortality of the main reasons. Epidemiological survey found that early maternal, pregnant women aged <18 years or> 40-year-old, multiple pregnancy, pregnancy history of hypertension and family history, chronic high blood pressure, chronic nephritis, antiphospholipid syndrome, diabetes, angiotensin-positive gene T235 , Malnutrition, low socio-economic situation, increase in the risk of hypertension during pregnancy. Its cause has not yet been clarified, on its etiology of obstetrics is always hot. In recent years, as molecular biology, immunology and molecular genetics of progress, domestic and foreign scholars from a deeper level of theoretical perspectives on a variety of theories, the theory of PIH cause of research and understanding of the pathogenesis of the disease Is of great significance. The main theory is: ① immunity doctrine; ② said genetics; ③ endothelial cell activation and injury doctrine; ④ placental trophoblast cells or ischemia theory; ⑤ oxidative stress theory; ⑥ leptin and PIH.
To sum up, according to the latest research, from the perspective of their immune and genetic causes of disease mechanisms and unified explanation, that is due to lead to genetic mother to fetus nourishment of the low-antigen recognition, the protective immune response weakened and rejection Enhanced so that the trophoblast cells of the damage, and the decline in infiltration capacity placenta shallow implantation, then the placenta from hypoxia ischemia, and enhance the local cellular immune response, a partial placenta oxidative stress, manifested as lipid peroxidation and release oxygen Free radicals, while the release of a large number of inflammatory cytokines, activated neutrophils, directly or indirectly lead to vascular endothelial injury, eventually triggered PIH.
On the diseases buck gestational hypertension treatment, and can not prevent pre-eclampsia occur and improve the fetus delivered, because the incidence of preeclampsia was not caused by high blood pressure and blood pressure will lead to lower his head and uterine insufficiency, but When high blood pressure, antihypertensive treatment is very necessary.
Antihypertensive treatment of chronic hypertension in pregnancy if the former is to use multiple drugs can continue to use, but attention should be paid to the adverse drug reaction. Pregnancy-induced hypertension, if not very high blood pressure, such as hypertension and second-class, high blood pressure patients are not the target organ damage, can not actively buck, because there is no evidence that antihypertensive drugs can improve the prognosis of newborns
The cause of congenital heart disease and treatment
The cause of congenital heart disease infants also unclear, but a few points is relatively clear: the role of the virus. In the heart of early embryonic development, especially on a pregnant mother (fetal heart development at this time is the crucial moment), or if the mother is infected with the flu virus, will definitely affect fetal heart development.
At present, the baby's cause of congenital heart disease is also unclear, but a few points is relatively clear:
1, the role of the virus. In the heart of early embryonic development, especially on a pregnant mother (fetal heart development at this time is the crucial moment), or if the mother is infected with the flu virus, will definitely affect fetal heart development.
2, the role of drugs. In the heart of early embryonic development, the mothers taking certain drugs, will also affect fetal heart development.
3, and the uncertainty of the role of genetic tendency.
Prevention
1, mothers in early pregnancy to avoid a cold, such as attention to insulation and less to public places, especially around the small commercial buildings. It was detected, the better the commercial seal the air quality is very poor, which is the prevention of congenital heart disease in a significant measure.
2, in the heart of nearly perfect, is about two months in pregnancy when the children do CDFI check the heart's development. If the conditions are relatively good, children should be able to see the heart of the development of the situation. If the heart of children with heart malformations and more complicated, such as left ventricular dysplasia syndrome, and so there is no good treatment of congenital heart disease, the mother will be rounded down to consider the fetus. However, ultrasound fetal heart development in a relatively high level of demand, and hospital equipment, doctors on the personal level.
3, it was suggested that children with congenital heart disease ultrasound, around radioactive material, which are, however, has not been proved accurate.
4, home decoration of air pollution on the development of heart imprecise, but is certainly not good. It may not affect the heart of the child, but may affect other aspects of child development. We feel that after the renovation of some special smell and stimulate (such as the stimulation of the cornea: the eyes of Shibuya, the stem; stimulation of the respiratory tract: itchy throat, dry cough, etc.), are toxic gases (such as formaldehyde, etc.) Caused by these toxic gases may affect fetal development.
5, parents drinking, smoking will affect fetal development.
6, is to avoid certain drugs, such as some antibiotics and so on.
7, and some poor fetal development, not sound, sometimes there will be reactions, such as some mothers, such as abortion, these reasons are not suited part because of the mother, part is due to the development of the fetus itself is not normal. Some mothers in order to Baotai, some drugs, these drugs will fetal development have a certain impact.
8, baby lips Fazi. Fetus after birth, patent ductus arteriosus, ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect, if less serious, there will be no special performance will be the same with other children. But if the defect is relatively large, relatively coarse catheter, children easily expressed as: easy cold, easy to respiratory infections, pneumonia easy, it is easy to cause serious heart failure, such children should be as early as surgery, if the symptoms are not very clear, they can 1-year-old to wait until the surgery. If children born with severe congenital heart disease, his lips may be dark purple, especially in children crying when the lips Fazi will be even more serious systemic Fazi. Some parents think that children lips Fazi because of Bie, or that the child's lips is this color, this neglect may make your baby missed the best time for surgery.
At present, the baby's cause of congenital heart disease is also unclear, but a few points is relatively clear:
1, the role of the virus. In the heart of early embryonic development, especially on a pregnant mother (fetal heart development at this time is the crucial moment), or if the mother is infected with the flu virus, will definitely affect fetal heart development.
2, the role of drugs. In the heart of early embryonic development, the mothers taking certain drugs, will also affect fetal heart development.
3, and the uncertainty of the role of genetic tendency.
Prevention
1, mothers in early pregnancy to avoid a cold, such as attention to insulation and less to public places, especially around the small commercial buildings. It was detected, the better the commercial seal the air quality is very poor, which is the prevention of congenital heart disease in a significant measure.
2, in the heart of nearly perfect, is about two months in pregnancy when the children do CDFI check the heart's development. If the conditions are relatively good, children should be able to see the heart of the development of the situation. If the heart of children with heart malformations and more complicated, such as left ventricular dysplasia syndrome, and so there is no good treatment of congenital heart disease, the mother will be rounded down to consider the fetus. However, ultrasound fetal heart development in a relatively high level of demand, and hospital equipment, doctors on the personal level.
3, it was suggested that children with congenital heart disease ultrasound, around radioactive material, which are, however, has not been proved accurate.
4, home decoration of air pollution on the development of heart imprecise, but is certainly not good. It may not affect the heart of the child, but may affect other aspects of child development. We feel that after the renovation of some special smell and stimulate (such as the stimulation of the cornea: the eyes of Shibuya, the stem; stimulation of the respiratory tract: itchy throat, dry cough, etc.), are toxic gases (such as formaldehyde, etc.) Caused by these toxic gases may affect fetal development.
5, parents drinking, smoking will affect fetal development.
6, is to avoid certain drugs, such as some antibiotics and so on.
7, and some poor fetal development, not sound, sometimes there will be reactions, such as some mothers, such as abortion, these reasons are not suited part because of the mother, part is due to the development of the fetus itself is not normal. Some mothers in order to Baotai, some drugs, these drugs will fetal development have a certain impact.
8, baby lips Fazi. Fetus after birth, patent ductus arteriosus, ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect, if less serious, there will be no special performance will be the same with other children. But if the defect is relatively large, relatively coarse catheter, children easily expressed as: easy cold, easy to respiratory infections, pneumonia easy, it is easy to cause serious heart failure, such children should be as early as surgery, if the symptoms are not very clear, they can 1-year-old to wait until the surgery. If children born with severe congenital heart disease, his lips may be dark purple, especially in children crying when the lips Fazi will be even more serious systemic Fazi. Some parents think that children lips Fazi because of Bie, or that the child's lips is this color, this neglect may make your baby missed the best time for surgery.
Mothers, the disease is Jiaozhong
Xuebing high pregnancy (pregnancy-induced hypertension) for the common and serious diseases affecting maternal and child safety. There are three major findings: high blood pressure, edema, proteinuria. Pregnancy-induced hypertension in patients with mild and moderate symptoms may not, but when the symptoms of a conscious, have been very serious, and some will appear as Elaine such a tic, and even coma, medically known as the "eclampsia . "
"Drip drip…………" Duty Room of the phone sounded a sharp tone. "Yes, yes, understand." I hold your breath, listening to the voice of solemn duty nurses, heart secretly suspect: another heavy patients » To tell the truth, just down from the operating table, I now really very tired, really want a good rest.
"Doctors, emergency room, a pregnant woman has been unconscious and fetal heart tone but not, please immediately to consultation." I Erhuamoshui Kuaibu Xiang emergency room going.
Just arrived in the emergency room entrance, the noise heard inside a while, "Yan Er, Yan Er, you Xing Xing, Xing Xing!" Urgent cries broke the sound of this should be quiet Clinic.
I would like to know the families of illness, the original girl called Elaine, 29-year-old, six months pregnant. Family members recalled that she was pregnant, has been good. But the day before yesterday, she said, "stomach discomfort", vomiting, 2. We all thought it was "of gastrointestinal flu," let her eat two Huoxiangzhengqi liquid. has not improved a bit, headache, even the clothes did not use painkillers. 21:00, she suddenly appeared limbs tic, Koutubaimo. Family members said: "tic may be continued for about two minutes, she suddenly snoring masterpiece, completely unconscious, how is call unconscious."
"How much blood pressure» "I asked the nurse.
"240/150 mm Hg."
"Immediately hospitalized." I immediately make a decision.
At this time, standing next to me, claiming to be with her husband's middle-aged man said: "During her pregnancy, the old saying 'appetite for bad', in particular likes to eat pickles, pregnancy probably four or five months, she's very urine Pistachio, and a formidable Jiao Zhong. "" Why do not see a doctor? »" "We are in rural areas, a doctor inconvenience, the old people say is a normal phenomenon."
"Normal» your wife is suffering from hypertension in pregnancy, the fetus has not died in her womb, but her condition is very serious, life-threatening at any time. If you will check regularly during pregnancy, or found the body of abnormal signal , To early treatment, this tragedy is completely avoidable. "
"What Operators' abnormal '?» "The family members of a peer curiously asked.
"For example, dizziness, headache, for instance, Jiao Zhong again……"
"Jiao Zhong» not have a lot of pregnant women? »"
"Although not all Jiaozhong of pregnant women have pregnancy-induced hypertension, however, Jiao Zhong is pregnancy-induced hypertension in patients with symptoms of the common, and it's usually there at this time that patients with the disease have been relatively serious. "
"That we Jiaozhong how can we know that this is normal, normal or not?» "
"This requires regular inspection during pregnancy ah."
After listening to my words, accompanied by family members Huangrandawu: "In fact, this is the role of pregnancy check." I also told them that regular checks during pregnancy is not only the role of these, it can be found in addition to pregnancy-induced hypertension, also found many problems, To help mothers safe delivery is very important.
Finally, in our active rescue and treatment, Elaine finally recovered and discharged. However, the "aborted" I am afraid of the pain she and her family will always difficult to forget.
Medical Notes:
Xuebing high pregnancy (pregnancy-induced hypertension) for the common and serious diseases affecting maternal and child safety. There are three major findings: high blood pressure, edema, proteinuria. Pregnancy-induced hypertension in patients with mild and moderate symptoms may not, but when the symptoms of a conscious, have been very serious, and some will appear as Elaine such a tic, and even coma, medically known as the "eclampsia . "
Regular prenatal care, and to take timely preventive measures, arising from the pregnancy-induced hypertension can significantly reduce the maternal mortality rate. 2, pregnant women resting blood pressure greater than or equal to 140/90 mm Hg can be diagnosed as pregnancy-induced hypertension, at this time, as long as the active treatment, it will be a healthy, full-term baby.
In the choice of mode of delivery, pregnancy-induced hypertension patients with different degrees of choice of methods are also different. Patients with mild preeclampsia may be vaginal delivery, but pre-eclampsia, pregnancy-induced hypertension in patients with moderate to choose caesarean section.
"Drip drip…………" Duty Room of the phone sounded a sharp tone. "Yes, yes, understand." I hold your breath, listening to the voice of solemn duty nurses, heart secretly suspect: another heavy patients » To tell the truth, just down from the operating table, I now really very tired, really want a good rest.
"Doctors, emergency room, a pregnant woman has been unconscious and fetal heart tone but not, please immediately to consultation." I Erhuamoshui Kuaibu Xiang emergency room going.
Just arrived in the emergency room entrance, the noise heard inside a while, "Yan Er, Yan Er, you Xing Xing, Xing Xing!" Urgent cries broke the sound of this should be quiet Clinic.
I would like to know the families of illness, the original girl called Elaine, 29-year-old, six months pregnant. Family members recalled that she was pregnant, has been good. But the day before yesterday, she said, "stomach discomfort", vomiting, 2. We all thought it was "of gastrointestinal flu," let her eat two Huoxiangzhengqi liquid. has not improved a bit, headache, even the clothes did not use painkillers. 21:00, she suddenly appeared limbs tic, Koutubaimo. Family members said: "tic may be continued for about two minutes, she suddenly snoring masterpiece, completely unconscious, how is call unconscious."
"How much blood pressure» "I asked the nurse.
"240/150 mm Hg."
"Immediately hospitalized." I immediately make a decision.
At this time, standing next to me, claiming to be with her husband's middle-aged man said: "During her pregnancy, the old saying 'appetite for bad', in particular likes to eat pickles, pregnancy probably four or five months, she's very urine Pistachio, and a formidable Jiao Zhong. "" Why do not see a doctor? »" "We are in rural areas, a doctor inconvenience, the old people say is a normal phenomenon."
"Normal» your wife is suffering from hypertension in pregnancy, the fetus has not died in her womb, but her condition is very serious, life-threatening at any time. If you will check regularly during pregnancy, or found the body of abnormal signal , To early treatment, this tragedy is completely avoidable. "
"What Operators' abnormal '?» "The family members of a peer curiously asked.
"For example, dizziness, headache, for instance, Jiao Zhong again……"
"Jiao Zhong» not have a lot of pregnant women? »"
"Although not all Jiaozhong of pregnant women have pregnancy-induced hypertension, however, Jiao Zhong is pregnancy-induced hypertension in patients with symptoms of the common, and it's usually there at this time that patients with the disease have been relatively serious. "
"That we Jiaozhong how can we know that this is normal, normal or not?» "
"This requires regular inspection during pregnancy ah."
After listening to my words, accompanied by family members Huangrandawu: "In fact, this is the role of pregnancy check." I also told them that regular checks during pregnancy is not only the role of these, it can be found in addition to pregnancy-induced hypertension, also found many problems, To help mothers safe delivery is very important.
Finally, in our active rescue and treatment, Elaine finally recovered and discharged. However, the "aborted" I am afraid of the pain she and her family will always difficult to forget.
Medical Notes:
Xuebing high pregnancy (pregnancy-induced hypertension) for the common and serious diseases affecting maternal and child safety. There are three major findings: high blood pressure, edema, proteinuria. Pregnancy-induced hypertension in patients with mild and moderate symptoms may not, but when the symptoms of a conscious, have been very serious, and some will appear as Elaine such a tic, and even coma, medically known as the "eclampsia . "
Regular prenatal care, and to take timely preventive measures, arising from the pregnancy-induced hypertension can significantly reduce the maternal mortality rate. 2, pregnant women resting blood pressure greater than or equal to 140/90 mm Hg can be diagnosed as pregnancy-induced hypertension, at this time, as long as the active treatment, it will be a healthy, full-term baby.
In the choice of mode of delivery, pregnancy-induced hypertension patients with different degrees of choice of methods are also different. Patients with mild preeclampsia may be vaginal delivery, but pre-eclampsia, pregnancy-induced hypertension in patients with moderate to choose caesarean section.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)
Posts
