Brain injury casualties in the earthquake is the highest mortality rates, early mortality rate of 30 percent. Maxillofacial, facial features will cause serious injury dysfunction, blood clots and organizations can shift, causing suffocation. Squeeze the body muscles strong, or weight of more than six hours, local muscle necrosis, the release of large amounts of protein decomposition substances into the blood circulation, leading to shock and renal failure, which is squeezed syndrome, a high mortality rate.
Squeeze the body muscles strong, or weight of more than six hours, local muscle necrosis, the release of large amounts of protein decomposition substances into the blood circulation, leading to shock and renal failure, which is squeezed syndrome, a high mortality rate. The little light will affect the function of the muscles.
Traumatic shock and infection is the leading cause of death. Hunger and water shortage is one of the reasons for the earthquake killed.
First aid in the mutual self-help save the very important
After the earthquake the first thing is self-help and mutual help, so to win precious time, the general self-help each other save rate of 40 to 80 percent. Excavated in the ruins of the wounded first to identify the head, fast, lightweight head exposed, remove lime-soil, exposed thoracoabdominal, if asphyxia, should immediately go out. Can not be forced Yingla.
First-aid principles
1, ruled out suffocation and respiratory obstruction.
2, dealing with traumatic shock.
3, complete address hunger.
4, traumatic bleeding, bandaging, fixed.
5, rule 10 earthquake escape
1. Hiding in the table below, and other solid furniture
Big sloshing around time is about one minute. This is the first to take into account is your own family's personal safety. First, in the center of gravity low and strong to firmly avoid the table below, and closely Zhualao table legs. In the absence of the table, such as hiding for the occasion, in any case, but also with a good cushion, such as the protection of the head.
2. Fire Commissioner shaking immediately, as soon as the fire extinguishing
Earthquake, will have to fight the fire engines can not depend on the circumstances. Therefore, each of us clearance fire, the fire-fighting efforts, is the possibility of earthquake disaster control in the smallest degree of important factors.
From peacetime to develop even a small earthquake also the habit of fire Commissioner of it.
In order not to fire lead to Dahuo, family members since Needless to say, between the neighbors help each other, enforce fire early is extremely important.
The earthquake, the Commissioner has the opportunity to fire three times
In the first opportunity before the advent of the sloshing of a small shaking when
In the perception of small shaking moment, immediately notify each other: "Earthquake! Faster clearance fire!", Is using the closure of heating stoves, gas heaters.
A second chance in the shaking stopped when the
In a major shaking when the fire to the Commissioner, on the gas stove, heater above the kettle and other fall down, it is very dangerous.
Big sloshing stopped, once again shouting: "Fire Commissioner! Commissioner of Fire!" And related to the fire.
In the third opportunity after fire
Even where the fire occurred in 1-2 minutes, or can the fight. In order to rapidly fire, please fire extinguishers, fire buckets placed in the regular use of fire from local establishments close.
3. Do not panic ran to the outdoor
After the earthquake, Huanghuangzhangzhang to run out, broken glass, brick and tile on the roof, falling billboards, and other Laiza body, is very dangerous. In addition, the precast concrete wall, vending machines, and so has the danger of collapse, not around these objects.
4. Qiangmendakai to ensure that exports
Reinforced concrete structure of the housing, because of the earthquake will cause shaking windows and doors dislocation, trying to open doors, have been closed in some instances in the room. Please Jiangmendakai to ensure that the exports.
Usually better to advance to the event being held in the house, how to escape the way, ready for a ladder, rope, and so on.
5. Outdoor occasions, to protect your head and avoid the danger of
When violent shaking the earth, standing instability, people will have help on, to seize what the psychological. Close to the post, the walls will be supported by most of the targets. However, these seem quite strong solid things, in fact it is dangerous.
In 1987 Japan's Miyagi Prefecture undersea earthquake, the precast concrete wall, the collapse of the post, has caused too many casualties. Must not close to cement prefabricated wall, post, and so avoid.
In the bustling Street, floor area, is the most dangerous windows, billboards, and other injured people were falling down. Attention should be paid to hand such as handbags or the protection of your head.
In addition, attention should also be overturned wounding vending machines.
In floor area, according to the situation, avoid entering the building in the relatively safe.
6. In department stores, theatres, according to the instructions of the staff of Action
In department stores, such as the Mass Transit Street and more places, the most frightening thing is chaos. Please follow the store staff, security personnel's instructions to action.
On the earthquake, said the Mass Transit Street is relatively safe. Even if a power failure, emergency lighting, will instantly lights up, please be calm and take action.
In case of fire, will be immediately filled with smoke. To suppress the body's posture asylum, and do absolutely non-smokers.
Take the escalator words
In the event of earthquake, fire, can not use the elevator. Take the lift in the event encountered earthquakes, will operate on each floor-all by pressing the button, once stopped, quickly left the elevator, to confirm the safety of asylum.
Recent high-rise buildings and buildings in the lift, are equipped with operational control of the device. When the earthquake occurred, automatically moves, the last stop in the floor.
The event was held in the elevator, please lift of a dedicated telephone contact with the management room, for help.
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