Teach children to the earthquake Protection Manual

Brain injury casualties in the earthquake is the highest mortality rates, early mortality rate of 30 percent. Maxillofacial, facial features will cause serious injury dysfunction, blood clots and organizations can shift, causing suffocation. Squeeze the body muscles strong, or weight of more than six hours, local muscle necrosis, the release of large amounts of protein decomposition substances into the blood circulation, leading to shock and renal failure, which is squeezed syndrome, a high mortality rate.

7. Vehicle on-street parking, closed to control the region

A major earthquake, automobile tires will be like a gas like China, unable to grasp the steering wheel, driving difficult. Must pay full attention to avoiding the crossroads of the car will stop by the roadside. In order not to hinder the evacuation of asylum and passage of emergency vehicles, to make the road to the middle part.

Urban centres in the vast majority of roads will be a total ban on access. Full attention to the car radio broadcasting, the vicinity of the police, should act in accordance with their instructions.

The need for evacuation, not for involvement in the fire, the Commissioner of the windows, and car keys inserted in the car, do not lock the doors, and the local people and act together.

8. Be sure to pay attention to landslides, rock-drop or bluffs overlooking the tsunami

In the hillside, a steep tilt lots, in landslides, rock-drop bluffs overlooking the risk, should prompt evacuation to a safe place.

The coast, a tsunami risk. Perception earthquake or a tsunami warning, then, please note that radio, TV, and other information quickly to a safe place of asylum.

9. To evacuate on foot, carrying goods should at least limit

Due to a fire caused by the earthquake, the spread of burning, a crisis of life, personal safety, and so, the measures taken refuge. Evacuation methods, in principle, to disaster prevention and public organizations, such as street as a unit, in charge and led police to take refuge on foot, carrying the items should be at least limit. Absolutely can not use cars, bicycles asylum.

For patients such as asylum, local residents and cooperation and mutual assistance is indispensable. From peacetime, the neighbours on the need for asylum prior to the agreed mode.

10. Do not listen to rumors, do not act rashly

In the event of major earthquake, people psychologically easily shaken. To prevent confusion, each person based on correct information, to act calmly, very important.

From the portable radios, etc., to the correct information. I believe from the government, police, fire prevention, such as the message directly and not rely on the Liuyanfeiyu irresponsible not to act rashly.

6, earthquake survival

The disasters, including earthquakes causing the collapse of buildings, fires and earthquakes after the plague, can cause a large number of casualties.

When the earthquake and to suddenly, if at the beginning of magnitude is not high, people should quickly left the complex, decentralized boost to open the venue. There was no time to leave the buildings often collapse of the housing will be buried or injured.

Judging from China's Tangshan Earthquake information, the reason why some people can be buried in the rubble to survive is because: 1. Not the deadly visceral injury, 2. Try to find a way out moral ventilation I find, and find export, and nephew from the rapid collapse of the housing ruins, 3. Mining did not hear the voice and paging sound, no shouting or claimed unnecessary disruption to the roller, panic, Luanhanluanjiao will speed up the metabolism, increase oxygen consumption, but also a result of smoke inhalation a large number of suffocation.

This shows that the earthquake, although not completely avoid human and control, but as long as needed to save each other self-help skills, so that disasters can be reduced to a minimum. Summed up the following points:

1. To remain calm.

In the quake, it was observed that many innocent people is not because of the collapse were injured or died of crush injury, but because of a nervous breakdown, lost hope of survival, Luanhan, Luanjiao, in extreme fear of "kill "Themselves. This is because, Luanhanluanjiao will speed up the metabolism, increase oxygen consumption, physical decline, lower tolerance at the same time, screaming, a lot will be inhalation of dust and easy to suffocation caused unnecessary casualties. Is the correct attitude in any adverse environment, should always remain calm, analysis of their environment, looking for a way out, waiting for rescue.

2. Bleeding, injured and fixed crush injury is common in earthquake damage.

Open wounds, the bleeding should first stop bleeding Taigaohuanzhi, for help. The open fracture, should not be reset to the scene to prevent the re-organization were injured, most with a clean gauze covering the wound, then fixed for a simple operation. Different parts of fractures, according to different requirements of fixed. And in the light different injury, wound classification, grading, taken to hospital to further treatment.

3. Properly handle the crush injury wound

, Should try to lift heavy pressure as soon as possible, the trauma experienced large area, to keep the wound clean, with a clean gauze bandaging wounds, suspected tetanus infection and gas production, they should immediately contact with the hospital, timely diagnosis and treatment. Large area of trauma and severe trauma, can be oral glucose drip to prevent shock.

4. Often prevent the fire from many earthquakes, "the disaster", is a common fire.

In the fire as soon as possible from the scene of the fire, burning off the Yimao, or covered with wet clothes on, or lying to roll, can also be directly poured water poured fire. Puda flames must not use his hands, otherwise they will burn from his hands. Disinfection clean cloth or gauze bandaging evacuation hospitals further processing.

5. At the same time to prevent tetanus and gas gangrene

And to the bodies buried as soon as possible, attention to diet water sanitation to prevent the disaster of the epidemic.