Aug 5, 2008

Common diseases of the families of two first-aid

Gastric perforation: As the emotional fluctuations or Baoyin, overeating, gastric ulcer patients with gastric perforation very easily. Before the arrival of ambulances, patients do not Wuzhuo belly roll chaos, North Korea should be left Woyu bed. The reason is that most piercing parts of Helicobacter pylori in the entrance or the duodenum, and these sites are located in the stomach right. Chaozuo lateral can effectively prevent stomach acid and food to flow to abdominal, resulting in heavier conditions.

Stroke: Once the patient in a coma due to cerebral hemorrhage while, the families must be feeling as much as possible restraint and not to patients and loudly shouted Nongxing violent shaking or coma, it will only condition deteriorated rapidly. Families should be patient sits flat on the bed, due to cerebral blood , such patients prone to spray vomiting, if not promptly remove vomit, may lead to coma due to cerebral hemorrhage and vomiting and respiratory blockage of suffocation death. Therefore, patients must be the first to the side, so we can vomit out of the mouth, to avoid suffocation. Family members also use cold packs or cold towels deposited in patients forehead, so as to help reduce the brain to stop bleeding and blood pressure.

Hemorrhagic shock: the shock patients must pay attention to, in Yongdanjiatai to the treatment, patients should be near the back of the head of carrying a stretcher, and it is easy to shock, at any time to observe, to cope with possible deterioration of the condition. Patients in the way to the hospital, patients should head towards his vehicle and set forward the opposite direction, so as not to speed up the role as lead patients to further bleeding of the brain.

Burns: general burns, if handled properly, will leave ugly scars. For the treatment of physical injuries to a local burn site cool down, cool down with the cold water temperature Yuediyuehao. If burns a lesser extent, oil-coated hydrocarbons, if the higher level, must immediately on the hospitals for treatment. The treatment of chemical burns way is to immediately take off his burns parts of clothing, will be the site of chemical burns fully exposed. If the acid-base chemical substances that, contrary to the best use of the weak base or weak acid (such as soapy water or acetic acid) repeated washing. Even if it does not know the pH of the chemical substances are okay, can be used to burn the water repeatedly washed, followed by a clean gauze bandage, be returned to hospitals.

Foreign body airway obstruction: before the arrival of the medical staff, can be "Haimulixi" in the implementation of self-help. Specific approach is to take a back of a chair, the patients themselves will depend on the abdomen in the back of the chair, with fast speed Meng top abdominal diaphragm, as long as a slight loosening of infarction, desperately cough, until Kechu foreign body. If you can not find the back of a chair that allows the presence of other people to help, that is, away from patients, their hands surrounded cling to their waist abdomen, rhythm and forced tight Le, a foreign body as long as pine, the patient may be it Kechu . Infant respiratory Beidu meet the situation, try to be inverted Linqi, appropriate tapping back, foreign body could be cough out.

AMI: For cardiac arrest patients, the rescue must race against time, because once the circulation suspended 20 seconds, the brain began to necrosis. So do not wait for ambulances to the patient to a hospital for further treatment, then we must carry out cardiopulmonary resuscitation, at the same time, but also the patients ventilator.

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