Congenital heart disease patients discharged from hospital after-care

Life of a law of congenital heart disease patients discharged from the body after relatively weak, attention should be paid and not watch TV and play too much, it is necessary to ensure adequate sleep, to maintain the appropriate temperature and humidity, family members and outsiders not to patients living in the bedroom absorption Smoke, in order to maintain fresh air, ventilation window every morning can be half an hour, when the window to Precautionary, time should not be too long.

Congenital heart disease patients discharged from hospital after treatment is the end, does not mean that the body recovered fully, so after discharge should take the following issues, do a good job in family care.

(1) a law of life; congenital heart disease patients discharged from the body after relatively weak, attention should be paid and not watch TV and play too much, it is necessary to ensure adequate sleep, to maintain the appropriate temperature and humidity, family members and outsiders do not live in patients The bedroom smoking, in order to maintain fresh air, ventilation window every morning can be half an hour, when the window to Precautionary, time should not be too long. If the unconditional bathing, water can be used wet cleaning, and maintaining clean skin. Discharged within three months, it is not appropriate to public places, to prevent infection.

(2) attention to food hygiene: patients after discharge to the attention of nutritional supplements, no special general taboo, but should eat foods high value Yi Xiaohua, such as lean meat, fish, eggs, fruits and various vegetables. Patients generally do not have to limit salt, complex deformity and heart function lower, after congestive heart failure who have continued to strictly control the salt intake, adult control in the 4-8 grams per day, children 2-4 grams, and to give Yi Xiaohua The Ruanshi, such as mixed Tun, noodles, rice porridge, and so on. Congenital heart disease patients to Shaosiduocan, food intake can not be Guobao, not overeating, so as not to increase the burden on the heart. Food should be fresh, in line with hygienic requirements, to prevent diarrhea illness increase. Children need to control snacks, beverages, not to eat dirty, expired or additives containing pigment and equipment with PPD more snacks.

(3) the attention of the appropriate activities: For a smooth operation, deformities satisfied with the rapid postoperative recovery of patients after discharge generally do not limit activities, in the heart function I, II class, under appropriate circumstances to do in daily life means The physical activity, the activity should not cause fatigue for the degree. Indoor activities should be after the first outdoor. The majority of patients after discharge without conditions change, three months later can go to school or work, light work of a gradual transition from normal work. If they feel tired or flustered shortness of breath should stop work, continue to rest. Preoperative cardiac function in patients III level and above, severe heart expand, patients with severe pulmonary hypertension, heart back to normal or normal longer period of time, not to hurry after discharge, attention should be paid to rest, and maintain physical strength, with the condition of appropriate activities, but Do not feel fatigue, so as not to increase the burden on the heart.

(4) discharged from hospital after treatment: simple congenital heart disease, postoperative recovery better, normal heart function, the general does not require the use of cardiac diuretics, complex deformities and severe pulmonary hypertension or poor heart function of patients according to the malformation Rectify the situation, under the guidance of doctors in the use of diuretics or cardiac blood vessel expansion drugs, patients should strictly follow doctor's orders medication, chaos can not be arbitrarily taken to avoid danger.